Hypothermia can lead to serious problems in the body, so it’s important to know its symptoms and provide the right help to your dog in a timely manner.
Hypothermia can lead to serious problems in the body, so it’s important to know its symptoms and provide the right help to your dog in a timely manner.
Mild or moderate hypothermia: what are the symptoms?
- The dog is shivering, clutching its limbs, and its fur is tousled.
- The dog is looking for a place to hide.
- The oral mucosa becomes pale.
- The body temperature is below 37.5°C.
Severe hypothermia: what are the symptoms?
- Very low body temperature – up to 33°C.
- The dog behaves somewhat inhibited, has slow reactions, and may lose consciousness.
- The body does not tremble.
- Breathing is shallow, the pulse is difficult to feel.
- The pupils are dilated, and there may be no reaction to light.
Such symptoms are very dangerous for the animal. In this state, the body cannot regulate the body temperature and restore it. Contact your veterinarian for help.
Self-help: what to do?
Hypothermia can lead to kidney disease, heart and respiratory disorders, and problems with the limbs. Incorrect actions when warming an animal are dangerous for the body, so it is important to know the basic rules.
You can help a dog on your own only in the initial stage of hypothermia.
- Do not physically burden the animal.
- Move your pet to a dry and warm room.
- Wrap the animal in a blanket.
- Fill the bottles with warm water up to 40°C, wrap them in a blanket or thick cloth, and place them on or near the blanket. Be careful that the bottles do not come into contact with the skin.
- Monitor the animal’s body temperature and be prepared to transport it to a veterinary clinic.
If you observe at least one of the symptoms of severe hypothermia, contact a veterinary clinic. Transport your dog carefully. It is best to wrap the animal in a blanket and cover it with warm water bottles outside.
How to prevent hypothermia?
- Winter walks should be a little shorter than summer walks, but no less active – the animal should run, jump, and play with the owner.
- Beware of windy days. In such weather, hypothermia occurs faster.
- Do not leave the animal in the car, even for a short time.
- Consult a veterinarian for advice. He will help you determine the best time for walks and recommend additional clothing if necessary.
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