Trichinellosis na nkịta.

Trichinellosis bụ ọrịa dị ize ndụ nke helminths sitere na otu nematodes kpatara. Trichinella na-efe efe eriri afọ nke anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ, na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ nke mgbidi duodenum. N'ihi uto na mmepe nke trichinella, mgbidi eriri afọ na-emerụ ahụ, a na-emepụta mbufụt catarrhal.

Na mgbakwunye na mmetụta ọjọọ nke helminths n'onwe ha, mgbe ha na-agafe akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ, ha na-emerụ ahụ anụ ahụ, na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ maka microflora nke abụọ. A na-eji Trichinellosis na nkịta mara ọtụtụ usoro. Ha na-ekewa:

• Intestinal - nkịta na-ebute ọrịa site na iri anụ esighi esi nri bu nje larvae. Capsules nwere larvae na-agbari n'okpuru ihe ọṅụṅụ digestive, na helminth na-eto eto na-eto n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole na ụmụ nwanyị tozuru okè na-amalite ịmalite ịkwa akwa. Oge incubation nke eriri afọ trichinellosis na-adị site na 15 ruo 50 ụbọchị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ụmụ nwanyị na-anwụ.
• N'ime oge mbugharị ahụ, larvae helminth na-ebugharị na ntinye nke lymph, na-abanye n'ime ọbara sistem ma gbasaa akụkụ ahụ niile. Ogologo oge nke usoro a bụ ụbọchị 6.
• A na-eji usoro muscular na-agbasa site na mgbasa nke trichinella larvae si n'ọbara banye na mọzụlụ. Larvae na-anọgide n'ime akwara ndị gbawara agbawa ruo ndụ. Larvae dị n'ụdị anụ ahụ, na-abawanye nke ukwuu. Mgbe otu ọnwa gachara, larvae na-amalite ịmepụta capsules kpọmkwem gburugburu onwe ha. Ọnwa iri na abụọ mgbe ọrịa gasịrị, a na-ekpuchi mgbidi nke capsules na lime.

Isi mgbaàmà nke trichinellosis

Ọtụtụ ikpe gbasara ọrịa na trichinellosis na-eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na-enweghị mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ na-enwe obere ngosipụta. N'ime ụbọchị 7 mgbe ọrịa ahụ gasịrị, anụ ahụ nwere ike ịnwe mgbu n'ime afọ, yana nsogbu stool. Izu ole na ole mgbe mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ gasịrị, ihe ịrịba ama ndị dị otú ahụ nke ọrịa na trichinellosis nwere ike ịpụta dị ka:

• edema periorbital;
• ọnọdụ febrile mgbe niile;
• isi ọwụwa;
• hemorrhages na mpaghara nke conjunctival sac;
• photophobia.

Ọ bụrụ na trichinella larvae banye n'ime akwara anụ ahụ, ihe mgbaàmà yiri usoro mkpali nke mọzụlụ (polymyositis) na-eme. A na-ahụ mkpụkọ na-ekwekọghị n'okike nke akwara diaphragm, mgbu na-apụtakwa na akwara masticatory na intercostal. N'ihe banyere ọrịa siri ike, nkịta ahụ na-egosi ihe ngosi siri ike n'ụdị mkpụmkpụ ume.

A na-eji ọnọdụ ahụ ọkụ na-abawanye site na mmụba nke okpomọkụ ahụ ruo 40 na karịa, na-anọgide n'otu ọkwa ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ, okpomọkụ na-ebelata, na-ebili mgbe izu 2 ma ọ bụ ọnwa gasịrị, na-alaghachi na akara nkịtị ọzọ.

Ụdị mbuso agha siri ike nwere ike ibute usoro mkpali na myocardium, yana kpasuo nkụda obi na nkụda mmụọ. Ọ bụrụ na trichinella larvae abanye na sistemu ụjọ nke etiti, a na-ahụ nsogbu akwara ozi siri ike (mgbagwoju anya, mbufụt nke meninges, encephalitis, mfu nke ọhụụ ma ọ bụ ntị). N'ihi ikpughe na etiti iku ume, anụ ahụ nwere ike ịnwụ site na asphyxiation.

Ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke trichinellosis

Ọgwụgwọ nke trichinellosis achọpụtara na nkịta dabere na mgbaàmà mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ akọwapụtara. Emebebeghị ọgwụ ndị na-ebibi ma larvae na ndị okenye, ya mere ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ahụ dị ogologo. Iji bibie ikpuru ndị okenye na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ, a na-eji ihe ndị a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe:

• Ivermectin ngwọta;
• Ikpuru Naịl;
• Febantel;
• Levamisole;
• Praziquantel;
• Moxidetin.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic dabeere na mkpochapụ nke isi ihe ịrịba ama nke mbuso agha. Maka nke a, a na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu egbu egbu, nke na-ebelata mmetụta mgbu na akwara anụ ahụ na eriri afọ. A na-enye mmetụta ọgwụgwọ dị mma site na ọgwụ antihistamine na ndabere hormonal - glucocorticosteroids.

N'ọnọdụ siri ike nke ọrịa ahụ, onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na-edepụta ọgwụ nke ụdị nkwado. A na-enye ndị na-ahụ maka obi mgbawa maka ọnya myocardial, usoro mkpali na akụkụ akpa ume, nke trichinella kpasuru, na-agwọ ya site n'enyemaka nke ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Ọgwụgwọ nke irighiri irighiri gụnyekwara iji ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na-echekwa ihe nchekwa ahụ n'ogo kwesịrị ekwesị.

N'ihe banyere mmebi nke usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti site na trichinella, nke na-esonyere ya na ihe mgbagwoju anya, a na-enye ọgwụ ndị na-ewepụ ihe mgbagwoju anya na normalize ọrụ nke eriri akwara.

Mgbochi nke trichinellosis na nkịta

Ọrịa ahụ bụ nnọọ ike ịchọpụta na n'ihu na-emeso, otú onye nwe anụmanụ ga-elekọta mgbochi iji gbochie infestation. Ị gaghị enye anụmanụ raw anụ na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ tupu oge eruo.

Machibidoro anụ ụlọ ka ọ buru ihe mkpofu n'okporo ámá ma gbalịa izere ebe ndị ahụ n'oge a na-eme njem ebe enwere ike inwe oke ọhịa na ụmụ oke, bụ ndị na-ebukarị trichinellosis.

A pụrụ iche ebe na mgbochi nke ọ bụghị naanị trichinellosis, kamakwa ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ ikpuru infestations na-eji oge antiparasitic ọgwụgwọ na pụrụ iche n'aka. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ọdịda na akpọnwụ nke na-abanye n'ọbara sistemu site na akpụkpọ ahụ, mbadamba ma ọ bụ nkwusioru. Ekwesịrị ikpebi usoro onunu ogwu site n'aka onye dibia bekee, mgbe o mechara nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ nke anụ ụlọ ma na-eburu n'uche njirimara onye anụmanụ.