Seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav - zus raws li tag nrho cov cai.

Ntau tus gardeners, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pib tshiab, yws tias cov noob tau rub tawm, overgrown, muaj qhov tsos daj ntseg, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Kev zam cov teeb meem no yooj yim dua. Peb tau sau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob qho tib si pib thiab cov neeg paub txog gardeners.

Thawj qhov xwm txheej yog cov noob zoo.

Kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej nyob ntawm seb koj lub luag haujlwm li cas rau kev xaiv cov noob. Siv sijhawm los tshawb fawb tag nrho cov noob ntawm lub khw. Nyeem kev txheeb xyuas txog cov noob qoob loo hauv Is Taws Nem, sab laj nrog cov neeg nyob ze thiab cov neeg paub.

Kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, lawv cov kev xav tau rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau tom khw rau cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov thib ob mob yog cov av zoo.

Kev paub gardeners pib npaj cov av rau cog txiv lws suav seedlings txog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej sowing lub noob. Txawm hais tias cov yub yuav loj hlob li cas - yuav av lossis vaj av - cov av yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej sowing (pob nrog ib tug liab liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, steamed nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej los yog rhuab nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub).

Yog hais tias koj loj hlob lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av npaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm koj tus kheej vaj av (tseem tau tshuaj tua kab mob!), cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj kev nyuaj siab tsawg thaum cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li, yog li ntawd lawv yuav rooted sai thiab yooj yim dua cov uas "siv lawv thaum yau. "nyob rau hauv ib tug purchase substrate.

Rau cov neeg uas nyiam npaj cov av lawv tus kheej, peb muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov av sib tov uas zoo tagnrho rau cog txiv lws suav:

1. Peat (4 ntu), sod av (1 feem), humus (0,25 ntu). Rau txhua 10 liv ntawm av sib tov, ntxiv 3 liv dej xuab zeb, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 2-3 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 1-1,5 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride.
2. Peat (3 ntu), rotted sawdust (1 feem), humus (0,5 seem). Rau txhua 10 litres ntawm sib tov, ntxiv 3 liv dej xuab zeb, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 2-3 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 1-1,5 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride.
3. Humus los yog compost (1 feem), peat (1 feem), sod av (1 feem). Rau txhua 10 litres sib tov, ntxiv|ntxiv| 1,5 tbsp. qab zib, 3 tbsp. superphosphate, 1 tbsp. poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 1 tsp. urea

Yog tias koj yuav siv cov av yuav, xav txog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Lub ntsiab ntawm cov av (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog universal av rau seedlings) yog peat, uas muaj acidity siab thiab tsis dhau dej zoo;
• ua kom cov av yuav tsum tsim kom loj hlob seedlings, sib tov nrog tib tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv vaj av los yog compost;
• kom txo acidity, ntxiv dolomite hmoov los yog chalk ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1-2 tbsp. rau 10 l ntawm substrate.

Qhov thib peb mob yog npaj cov noob rau sowing.

tsa ntaiv muaj feem Cov noob txiv lws suav, ua ntej sowing, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv kev daws ntawm Epina Ntxiv, Heteroauxin, Zircon, Budon thiab lwm yam kev loj hlob stimulants (raws li cov lus qhia). Thiab koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev improvised - kua txiv aloe los yog zib ntab dej (1 teaspoon ntawm zib mu ib khob dej), etching lub sij hawm - 30 feeb.

Tom qab ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom germinate lub noob. Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntaub, paj rwb ncoo, gauze los yog daim ntawv napkin. Moisten cov khoom nrog dej, ncuav lws suav noob ntawm tib yam ntau yam ntawm ib nrab ntawm nws, npog nrog ib tug dawb ib feem, muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw.

Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tsis qhuav tawm. Thaum cov txiv lws suav sprouts, pib sowing. Ncuav 1-1,5 centimeter txheej ntawm cov kua dej (xuab zeb, gravel zoo, nthuav av nplaum) rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv ntim, thiab 4-5 centimeter txheej ntawm av rau saum. Maj mam rub nws thiab ncuav dej hla nws.

Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3 cm ntawm ib leeg, ua grooves 1-1,5 cm tob thiab sow txiv lws suav noob rau hauv lawv. Sprinkle nrog av, npog lub ntim nrog cellophane los yog iav thiab hloov mus rau ib qho chaw sov (23-25 ​​​​C) qhov chaw.

Qhov thib plaub mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub.

Txhawm rau kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov yub, cov qoob loo yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm 23-25 ​​° C. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum thawj sprouts tshwm sim, lub ntim yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw txias (nrog rau qhov kub ntawm 12-16 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 10-12 ° C thaum hmo ntuj). Lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawd rau 6-7 hnub. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau ntsib, cov txiv lws suav yuav ncab tawm ntau. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag rov qab mus rau chav sov (22-24 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 20-22 ° C thaum hmo ntuj).

Qhov thib tsib mob yog kev ywg dej kom zoo.

Kom txog rau thaum lub yub loj hlob thiab muaj zog, nws tsuas yog watered los ntawm ib tug sprayer. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug dog dig watering tau rau sab hauv paj rau cov hom phiaj.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm watering lws suav seedlings yog yooj yim: tsis txhob cia lub substrate kom qhuav los yog overmoisten nws. Kev ywg dej nrog dej, qhov kub tsis qis dua 22 ° C.

Txiv lws suav seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob watered nrog dej txias. Qhov no hem txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai, xws li, piv txwv li, dub ceg thiab hauv paus rot.

Qhov thib rau mob yog dhia dej raws sijhawm.

Lub ripening ntawm lws suav seedlings pib sai li sai tau raws li cov nroj tsuag muaj thawj khub ntawm tseeb nplooj (kwv yees li 12-18 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings).

Lawv ua li no. Ua ntej, cov nroj tsuag tau zoo watered, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua tib zoo khawb tawm ntawm lub thawv ib los ntawm ib tug siv ib tug teaspoon los yog diving peg. Lub hauv paus hauv paus yog luv los ntawm kwv yees li 1/3 thiab cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv cov thawv cais lossis ntxiv rau hauv ib lub thawv raws li lub tswv yim ntawm 6x6 cm.

Qhov thib xya yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv lws suav seedlings yam tsis pub. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no yog ua txhua yam raws sijhawm.

1. Cov yub tau pub thawj zaug tom qab dhia dej (cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav thiab pib loj hlob). Rau qhov no, 10-8 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 12 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 40-7 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
2. Tom qab 8-10 hnub, txiv lws suav seedlings yog pub ib zaug thib ob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ob qho tib si fermented qaib quav (1:10-12) nrog ntxiv ntawm superphosphate (60 g ib 10 l ntawm kev daws) yog siv, los yog sib tov ntawm ntxhia chiv - 15-18 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 70-80. g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20-25 g ntawm sulfate poov tshuaj ib 10 liv dej.
3. Qhov thib peb pub yog nqa tawm ob peb hnub ua ntej cog hauv av. 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 10 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog yaj nyob rau hauv 60 liv dej.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav seedlings yog nqa tawm tom qab watering tom ntej no. Tib tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham yog siv rau ib tsob nroj vim muaj dej rau watering. Yog hais tias cov chiv tau txais ntawm nplooj, lawv tam sim ntawd ntxuav nrog dej huv.

Qhov thib yim yog qhov teeb pom kev zoo.

Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso cov yub hauv chav tsev yog windowsill ntawm sab qab teb lossis sab hnub poob qhov rais. Yog tias tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev ua kom yuam kev - tso cov ntim nrog cov noob nyob deb ntawm ib leeg kom cov nroj tsuag tsis sib tw rau lub teeb, lossis siv cov teeb pom kev ntxiv - cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov teeb ci nruab hnub, thiab lwm yam.

Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag yuav ncab ntau thiab muaj xim daj ntseg.

Lub cuaj mob yog hardening ua ntej tsaws.

Hardening yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem agrotechnical thaum loj hlob lws suav seedlings. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj kub, lub hnub ci ci, cua thiab yuav txo qhov kev ntxhov siab uas lawv xav tau thaum hloov lawv "chaw nyob".

Lawv pib harden lws suav seedlings ob peb hnub ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Ua ntej, rau 1-2 teev, qhib lub qhov rais me me uas cov yub sawv. Lub sijhawm no maj mam nce mus rau 6-8 teev. Tom qab ntawd cov ntim nrog cov noob raug coj mus rau sab nraud ib ntus kom cov nroj tsuag tau siv rau qhov qhib cua.

Tsuas yog tom qab cov txheej txheem hardening, cov txiv lws suav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab npaj rau cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj 8-10 nplooj tiag tiag thiab qhov siab ntawm 25-35 cm.

Ua raws li cov cai tau piav qhia saum toj no kom loj hlob zoo seedlings muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav.

Tsiaj xyoo 2025: kev tshoov siab txhua hnub.