Maʻiʻo o ka ʻatikala
ʻAʻole wale nā maka he aniani o ka ʻuhane o kā mākou pipi, akā he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi hoʻi o kona olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi o ka maka i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i ka wā mua - ʻo ka mea nui ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona weliweli i ka manawa a hōʻike i ka holoholona i ke kauka.
No ke aha e pilikia ai ka maka?
Hiki i nā kumu ke ʻokoʻa loa: mai nā pathologies congenital a me nā ʻeha i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole hypertension. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio (bulldogs, pugs, Pekingese) a me nā pōpoki (Persians, exotics) ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano o ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo (brachycephalic syndrome) ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi maka, e like me ka maʻi ʻeha a me ka torsion o ka maka.
He aha kāu e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēlā me kēia lā?
Pono ʻoe e hopohopo a hoʻonohonoho i kahi kipa i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu kaumaha a purulent paha: He mea maʻamau nā ʻauwaʻa waimaka maʻemaʻe no kekahi mau ʻano, akā ʻo ka mānoanoa, melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo he hōʻailona maoli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū.
- ʻO ka ʻōpuʻu pinepine ʻana, ka ʻānai ʻana, ka ʻānai ʻana i nā maka me ka wāwae: He mau hōʻailona kēia o ka ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha e hōʻike ana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī (ka ʻāʻī), ka hele ʻana o kahi kino ʻē, a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi intraocular (glaucoma).
- ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka mucous membrane: Hōʻike ka conjunctiva ʻulaʻula i ka mumū, ʻoiai he polū a melemele paha nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia ʻōnaehana (e like me ka anemia a i ʻole ka maʻi ate).
- ʻO ke ao o ka maka, ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka lens: Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke ao o ka ʻili me kona ʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, a ʻo kahi wahi keʻokeʻo i ka hohonu o ka maka, ma hope o ka haumāna, he cataract paha.
- Makaʻu i ka mālamalama (photophobia): Peʻe ka puaʻa ma nā kihi ʻeleʻele, pale i ka mālamalama mālamalama.
ʻO ka pale ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i kahi pilikia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana mau:
- ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo home i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe i 30 kekona i ka lā e nānā mālie i nā maka o kāu pipi me ka mālamalama maikaʻi. Pono lākou e akaka, ʻālohilohi, a ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kahe maʻamau.
- Hoomaemae. E wehe mālie i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā kihi o nā maka me kahi pulupulu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi lotion hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka kūikawā a i ʻole ka wai paila. Mea nui: E hoʻohana i kahi papa ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia maka. Mai hoʻohana i nā lau kī a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau no ka holoi ʻana - ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou sterility a me ka pono, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā allergies.
- Palekana mai nā ʻeha. E akahele i ka hele ʻana ma ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau, no ka mea e hōʻeha paha kāu pipi i kona maka me kahi lālā a i ʻole spikelet. Mai ʻae i kāu ʻīlio e kau i kona poʻo ma waho o ka puka makani o kahi kaʻa e neʻe ana - aia kahi pilikia nui o ka ʻeha ʻili mai nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me ka lepo.
- Nā nānā lāʻau holoholona mau. I kou nānā ʻana i ka makahiki, e nānā pono kāu kauka i nā maka o kāu pipi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo slit lamp, hiki ke ʻike i nā pilikia i ka wā mua loa.
No ke aha ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī?
ʻO ka Pūnaewele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo mai nā hoaaloha ua piha i nā ʻano "hōʻoia": hoʻokomo i nā hāʻule o ka maka antibiotic, holoi me ka chamomile, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia!
- Misdiagnosis: ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka ka hopena o ka conjunctivitis a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona o ka glaucoma, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hoʻonui i ka ʻeha: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e wehe i kahi kino ʻē iā ʻoe iho hiki ke hopena i ka hōʻeha komo i ka cornea.
- Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōki i ka pane ʻana iā lākou, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kahi haʻawina i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai ʻo Veterinary Ophthalmology e hōʻike ana i ka kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka e pili pono ana i ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke hana wale ʻia ma kahi keʻena keʻena e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana kūikawā.
E hoʻomanaʻo: hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kūlana inā mālama mua ʻia. Mai pilikia i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu o kāu hoaaloha.
A i kēia manawa hoʻomanaʻo iki: e nānā i nā maka o kāu hoa huluhulu i kēia lā - e waiho wale i ke olakino a me ka hilinaʻi. A inā pilikia kekahi mea - mai hoʻokaʻulua, e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona.
Nā mea hou aku:
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona, ka mālama ʻana, ka pale ʻana.
- He mau maka ʻula ka ʻīlio - no ke aha a he aha ka hana?
- ʻO nā maʻi maka i nā pōpoki.
Nānā: Kāohi i nā pilikia o ka maka i nā holoholona
He ʻike wikiwiki o nā lula o kēlā me kēia lā, nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, a me nā hana i pāpā ʻia
| ʻPlelo | He aha kaʻu e hana ai? | He aha ka mea e pale aku ai? |
|---|---|---|
| Nānā i kēlā me kēia lā | Ma ka mālamalama maikaʻi, e hōʻoia i kou mau maka akaka, alohilohi, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻole, ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana a i ʻole ke ao. | Ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka nānā mau. Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. |
| Hoomaemae | E wehe mālie i ka hoʻohemo ʻana mai nā kihi o ka maka kaawale pulupulu pulupulu pulupulu me waiʻaila kūikawā a i ʻole ka wai paila. | Ke hoʻohana nei kī, nā mea kanu lāʻau (hiki ke kumu i ka allergies). E hoʻohana i hoʻokahi diski no nā maka ʻelua. |
| Palekana mai nā ʻeha | E nānā i ka pāʻani me nā mea ʻoi. Mai ʻae i ka ʻīlio e hoʻokuʻu i kona poʻo i waho o ka puka aniani kaʻa i ka wā e holo ana. E akahele i ka hele ʻana i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. | E waiho i ka holoholona me ka mālama ʻole ʻia ma nā wahi hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i kona mau maka (nā lālā, spikelets, lepo). |
| Ka mālama holoholona | Holo hoʻokolokolo pale makahiki, i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai ke kauka i nā mea hana kūikawā (e like me ke kukui slit) no ka ʻike mua. | Ke hoʻokuʻu nei i nā kipa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka holoholona. |
| NA HOPE PILI | ||
| ▪ Hoʻokaʻawale | purulent (melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo), nui, pili i ka lihilihi. | Hoʻāʻo e holoi iā lākou me nā lau kī a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kauka. |
| ▪ ʻAno | pinepine ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻōlinolino, hamo i na maka me ka wawae, makau i ka malamalama, ke poo hili. | Ke nānā ʻole nei i kēia mau hōʻailona. Hōʻike lākou ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻehaʻeha nui. |
| ▪ Ka nana aku | ʻOhuehue koʻo a i ʻole lens, ʻeha ʻulaʻula, pehu, hoololi i ke kala o ka maka. | ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī! He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka glaucoma, ka maʻi ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka maʻi cataract. |
| ʻO ke kānāwai nui | Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hopohopo, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka holoholona. Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pilikia maka i ka wā mua. | Mai hoʻohana kulu maka (ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā hormones) me ka ʻole o ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka makapō. |
ʻO ka hopena nui: Aia ka ʻike o kāu pipi i kou lima. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, ka maʻemaʻe kūpono, a me nā kipa pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ia mai nā pilikia maka. E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī no nā maka he mea weliweli loa a alakaʻi pinepine i nā hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia.
Nā ʻenehana mālama holoholona: nā ʻano 2025.
⚠️ Manaʻo mākou e heluhelu ʻoe a nānā i nā hopena a pau ma kā mākou portal ma kāu koho. Mai lapaau ia oe iho! I loko o kā mākou ʻatikala, hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā ʻikepili ʻepekema hou loa a me nā manaʻo o nā poʻe loea mana i ka ʻoihana olakino. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo: hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻoia a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka portal no nā mea hoʻohana ma mua o 13 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole kūpono paha kekahi mau mea no nā keiki ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole mākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili pilikino mai nā keiki ma lalo o 13 me ka ʻae ʻole o nā mākua.He noi liʻiliʻi kā mākou. Hoʻoikaika mākou e hana i ka ʻike maikaʻi e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, a hāʻawi mākou iā ia me ka manuahi i nā poʻe a pau no ka mea ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou pono nā mea āpau i ka ʻike pololei a pono.
Hoʻopili ka loaʻa kālā hoʻolaha i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o kā mākou mau koina, a makemake mākou e hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻolaha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kā mākou mau mea pono, e ʻoluʻolu kākoʻo iā mākou. Hoʻokahi minuke wale nō, akā e kōkua kāu kākoʻo iā mākou e hōʻemi i ko mākou hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolaha a hana i nā ʻatikala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mahalo iā ʻoe!
