Wane irin hanci yakamata kare ya kasance?

Muhimmancin tambayar wane nau'in hanci mai lafiya kare ya kamata ya kasance ba kawai yana da alaƙa da yiwuwar yin la'akari da yanayin lafiyar dabba ta wannan hanya ba. Halin karnuka shine irin yadda suke amfani da hancinsu a matsayin kayan aiki na farko don bincike, nazari da fahimtar yanayin su.

A cikin al'ummar kare, ana daraja warin da aka haɓaka da ƙarfi, wanda ya zama dole don dabbobi su rayu. Yaya ƙarfin jin warin dabbar zai kasance ya dogara da lafiyarsa. Ta wane irin hanci kare yake da shi, musamman, za ku iya zana ra'ayi game da yadda yake ji.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa:

• Ciwon kai jin warin kare na iya zama ɗaruruwan sau da yawa sama da ƙarfin jin warin mutum.
• Hancin kare yana da kusan miliyan goma masu karɓa, wanda ya ninka kusan ninki biyu na ɗan adam.
• Wurin da kwakwalwar kare ke iya tantance wari ya fi na mutum girma sau goma.
• Gani shine muhimmin mahimmanci ga rayuwar ɗan adam. Mafi yawan lokuta, kwakwalwar dan adam ta shagaltu da fassara bayanan gani. Karnuka kuwa, ba kawai hangen nesa ba ne, har ma da bayanan wari don sadarwa da tantance muhalli. Haka kuma, kwakwalwar dabbar ta fi mai da hankali kan abin da take wari fiye da abin da dabbar ke gani a zahiri.

Wane irin hanci yakamata kare ya kasance?

Yawancin masu mallakar sun san cewa matsakaicin rigar hanci da sanyi a cikin kare alama ce ta lafiyar abokin tarayya mai kafa hudu. A lokaci guda, masu kiwon kare suna magana game da menene bushewa і hancin kare yayi zafi yana nuna rashin lafiya.

Bari mu bincika yadda hancin kare ya kamata ya kasance, da kuma yadda yanayin hanci ya sa ya yiwu a yanke shawara game da lafiyar dabbar dabba.

Me yasa kare yana da rigar hanci?

Don haka, idan kare yana da rigar hanci, menene wannan ke nufi dangane da lafiyar dabba da jin dadi. Jin warin kare tare da rigar hanci ya fi kyau, saboda ƙamshi a zahiri yana "manne" a saman rigar.

Wani sanyi, rigar hanci da lobe mai haske a cikin kare yana nuna yanayin jin dadi na dabba. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin thermoregulation, zafin da ke yawo a cikin jikin kare yana ɓata wani bangare ta cikin pads na paws, harshe, da kunnuwa. A cikin layi daya, sassan hanci suna aiki azaman hanyar sanyaya ga dabbobi.

Ƙarshen ita ce, hanci mai laushi yana taimakawa kare ya ji dadi, don bambanta ƙanshi kuma, don haka, mafi kyau "duba" kewayen duniya.

Me yasa hancin kare ya jike:

• Ƙunƙarar da ƙwararrun canine na musamman ke samarwa yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye sassan hanci. Ruwan ruwa da waɗannan gland ɗin ke ɓoye yana taimakawa tsarin sanyaya ta hanyar ƙaura.
• Wataƙila kun lura da yadda kare yake lasar hancinsa. Wasu karnuka suna yin haka sau da yawa ta yadda ba zai yiwu ba a lura da wannan aikin. Zafin saman hanci yana da mahimmanci ga kare. Almajirai suna lasar hanci ta atomatik lokacin da ya bushe. Dogon harshe yana taimaka wa karnuka isa ga hancinsu, har ma a cikin nau'ikan da ke da dogon hanci.
• Kare yana lasa hanci don kiyaye shi da tsabta. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman bayan cin abinci daga kwano ko kuma lokacin da dabbar dabba ya makale hancinsa a cikin ƙura a wani wuri a ƙarƙashin kujera.
• Masu karnuka sun ce ta hanyar lasar hanci, dabbobi masu hankali suna ƙoƙari su "ɓata" muhimman bayanai da ke kewaye da su. Ta hanyar lasar hanci, karnuka suna tattarawa suna tura wasu warin zuwa bakinsu. A cikin rami na baka a bayan ɓangaren saman saman dabbar, nan da nan a bayan incisors, akwai wani muhimmin kayan aikin wari, abin da ake kira gabobin Jacobson, wanda ake kira "na biyu" tsarin wariyar kare. Gaban Jacobson yana kusa da septum na hanci, sashin vomeronasal yana kula da abubuwan ƙanshi kuma yana da masu karɓa waɗanda ke iya gano pheromones.
• Idan hancin kare ya jike yayin tafiya, wannan shaida ce cewa jin warin kare yana aiki tukuru. Yana da kama da kare ya kasance yana shakar wani abu. Wannan hanyar “koyo” game da duniyar da ke kewaye da ita, dabbobin gida suna amfani da ita lokacin da suka makale hancinsu a cikin kududdufi, rigar ciyawa, ganyen taɓawa, tsirrai da duk wani “abubuwa” da suka ɗauki hankalinsu. A wannan yanayin, yana da dabi'a cewa dabbar ta dawo daga tafiya tare da rigar hanci.

Me yasa kare yana da bushewar hanci?

Yayin da ake la'akari da rigar hanci a cikin karnuka na al'ada, busassun hanci ba dole ba ne ya nuna wata matsala. Tunanin cewa idan kare ba shi da lafiya, to hancinsa ne dumi da bushewa, ba koyaushe daidai ba ne. Wasu karnuka ana bambanta su da bushe hanci. Bugu da ƙari, dabbar na iya rashin lafiya, kuma hancinsa zai zama jika da sanyi. Masana ba su ba da shawarar yin la'akari da zafin jiki da zafi na hanci a matsayin alamun rashin lafiya na dabba ba.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da bushewar hanci a cikin karnuka na iya zama daban-daban:

• Bushewar hanci bayan barci ko lokacin barci al'ada ce. Yawancin lokaci, bushewa ya wuce minti goma zuwa goma sha biyar bayan dabbar ta tashi.
• Bushewar hanci da duminsa alama ce rashin ruwa bayan tsananin motsa jiki. Rashin ruwa yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiki ya rasa ruwa mai yawa kuma ya sha kadan. Don kauce wa bayyanar bushe hanci da sauran bayyanar cututtuka na jiki, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa kare ko da yaushe yana da damar yin amfani da adadi mai yawa na tsabta. ruwan sha.
• Idan kare a cikin ɗakin yana ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a kusa da tushen zafi (baturi, ramin iska, hita), hancinsa kuma zai bushe.
• Wasu yanayi (bushewar yanayi, iska) suna ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar bushewa da tsagewa a saman ciki da waje na hanci. Yin la'akari da yanayin yanayi a matsayin dalilin bushewar hancin kare, mayar da hankali kan ji na ku a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Misali, hancinka da lebbanka suna bushewa idan yana da tsananin sanyi ko iska?
• Wakilan nau'in brachycephalic suna da wuyar bushewar hanci. Wani ɗan gajeren leƙen asiri yana haifar da wahalhalu ga dabbar brachycephalic lokacin ƙoƙarin lasa hancinsa. Akwai karnuka, alal misali, Lhasa Apso, waɗanda ke da wuyar hana fitar da ruwan hawaye. Wannan wani abu ne na ci gaban bushewar hanci.
• Wasu tsofaffin karnuka suna samun bushewar hanci yayin da suke tsufa.

Masu karnuka sun ce a mafi yawan lokuta, bushewar hancin kare busasshen hanci ne kawai. Ana iya shawo kan matsalar ta hanyar amfani da kirim na hanci mai ɗanɗano ko balm na musamman ga dabbobi.

Ana iya buƙatar balm mai damshin hanci duka a cikin hunturu da bazara. Dabbobin karnuka masu santsin riguna, kodadde fatar ido da hanci na iya samun konewar rana a waje a lokacin rani.

Tsarin balm na hanci don karnuka sun haɗa da hadaddun mai don damshi da maido da m, bushe, fashe wuraren. Wani muhimmin fa'ida shi ne cewa kirim mai ɗorewa don karnuka ba ya shafar yanayin jin warin dabba.

Kafin amfani, ana bada shawara don dumi karamin adadin kirim tsakanin yatsunsu. Ba kwa buƙatar shafa kirim ɗin ko dai, yawanci irin waɗannan samfuran suna da sha mai kyau. A shafa balm mai laushi sau da yawa a rana. Yayin da hancin kare ya zama ƙasa bushewa, shafa hanci sau ɗaya a rana.

Busasshiyar fata da ta fashe za a iya man shafawa da yawa da yawa da yawa. Hanya mafi sauƙi don raba hankalin dabbar ku daga lasa ita ce ta hanyar bi da shi da abubuwan da ya fi so ko ba shi damar yin wasa da su. abin wasa.

Ba za a iya la'akari da zafin jiki da yanayin hanci daidaitattun alamun lafiyar kare ba. A matsayin jagora ga abin da ake nufi lokacin da kare yana da bushe hanci, an ba da shawarar kula da yanayin waje na dabba a lokaci guda.

Kada a sami dalilin damuwa lokacin da kare yakan kasance cikin fara'a kuma yana da kyakkyawan ci, koda kuwa hancinsa ya bushe da dumi. Idan kare yana da bushe hanci da rashin jin daɗi, ko kuma ku lura da dumi, bushe hanci a cikin kare da rashin ci, ko wasu alamun cutar, to a cikin wannan yanayin kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi.

Ana iya haɗa bushewar hanci tare da bushewar idanun dabbar. Allergy wani dalili ne na bushewar hanci a cikin dabbobi. Kula da tsagewar hanci wanda ba ya fita ko kuma gyambon da ba ya warkewa, wannan na iya nuna ci gaban cututtuka na autoimmune.

Idan kare yana da jika sosai, yana iya nuna matsaloli kamar cututtuka na numfashi, kumburi, kasancewar jikin waje a cikin hanci da sauran matsaloli. Wajibi ne a kula da gaskiyar gamsai. Idan ya yi yawa, kuma ya yi yawa, ya sami launin rawaya ko kore, ko kuma kun lura da najasa jini a cikinsa, to wannan shine dalilin bincike, matsalar ya kamata ta hanyar likitan dabbobi.

Wane irin hanci ya kamata kwikwiyo ya samu?

Kamshi wata ma'ana ce ta musamman da ke da mahimmanci ga ɗan kwikwiyo. Sanin duniya ta hanyar ƙamshinta yana sa dabbar da ke girma farin ciki. Masana kare sun ce duk abin da kwikwiyo mai lafiya ya gani kuma ya koya ya zo masa "ta hanci."

Santsi, fata mai sheki a hanci shine al'ada idan ɗan dabba yana da lafiya. Kada a sami ɓawon burodi, tsagewa ko gyambon fata akan hanci. Ya kamata saman hancin kwikwiyo ya zama damshi domin dabbar ta ji ƙamshi mafi ƙamshi.