Kuna 18? Yadda za a ƙayyade shekarun karnuka ta hanyar mutum?

Karnuka suna rayuwa da sauri fiye da mutane, kusan sau 6-9. Matsakaicin mutum ba tare da munanan halaye yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 78, kuma matsakaicin kare - shekaru 8-13. Yaya tsawon lokacin dabbar ku zai rayu ya dogara da girmansa da irinsa. Bugu da kari, on tsawon rayuwar dabba wasu abubuwan kuma suna shafar: lafiyarta, salon rayuwa, aikin jiki.

Ƙayyade shekarun dabba ta hanyar ƙa'idodin ɗan adam abu ne mai wahala sosai, amma akwai hanyoyin ƙididdiga waɗanda zasu taimaka muku yin wannan. Me yasa? Don ƙarin fahimtar bukatun dabbar, lafiyarsa har ma da yanayin tunaninsa.

Yadda za a lissafta shekarun kare?

Sanin mataki na hanyar rayuwar kare ku yana ba ku damar zabar abinci daidai, matakin aiki, lokaci don alluran rigakafi, da hanyoyin magani da horo.

Alal misali, kwikwiyo suna buƙatar ciyar da su sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo - kimanin sau 5-6 a rana, yayin da kare babba ya gamsu da abinci biyu. Akwai irin waɗannan nuances da yawa, kuma kowannensu yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da shekarun dabbar.

Mulkin daya zuwa bakwai

Hanyar kirga shekarun kare ta hanyar amfani da dabarar "daya zuwa bakwai" an tsara shi ne a karni na 7, lokacin da likitocin dabbobi suka yi amfani da matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar mutum da kare. Raba matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar ɗan adam da na kare ya haifar da adadin duniya XNUMX.

Duk da haka, wannan hanya tana da matukar sharadi kuma baya la'akari da abubuwa da yawa. Babban hasaransa shine karnuka suna girma da sauri fiye da mutane a farkon shekarun rayuwa. Misali, kare mai shekara daya ba za a iya kwatanta girman balaga da yaro dan shekara bakwai ba.

Ka'idar Lebaud "daya zuwa hudu"

Likitan dabbobi na Faransa Lebo ne ya gabatar da wannan lissafin shekarun kare da aka fassara zuwa shekarun mutum. A cewar ka'idarsa, a ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa, kare yana girma, idan aka kwatanta da mutum, zuwa shekarun matashi mai shekaru 15. Kusan lokaci guda, ɗan kwikwiyo babba ya kai balaga. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru biyu, shekarun "mutum" na dabba yana kusan shekaru 24.

Bayan haka, kowace shekara ta rayuwar kare tana ƙara shekaru 4 na ɗan adam zuwa shekarunsa. Don haka, idan kare ku yana da shekaru 3, to, bisa ga ka'idodin ɗan adam ya riga ya cika shekaru 28 (24 + 4).

Wannan dabarar ta ba da damar yin la'akari daidai da ƙimar tsufa na karnuka, musamman a cikin shekarun farko na rayuwa, lokacin da suka haɓaka cikin sauri.

Amma duk da daidaitonta, ka'idar Lebaud ita ma tana da iyakoki. Ya dace da ƙananan nau'in karnuka, waɗanda ke da girma a hankali fiye da manyan nau'o'in.

Hanyar Kleiber "a baya"

Masanin kimiyyar halittu na Swiss Max Kleiber ya gudanar da bincike da yawa game da hanyoyin rayuwa a cikin jikin dabbobi kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa manyan dabbobi suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci.

Duk da haka, akwai "amma" a nan kuma. Game da karnuka, wannan hanya tana aiki daidai da sauran hanyar, tun da, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ƙananan karnuka sun fi girma a hankali da kuma girma da sauri. Haka ne, giant Great Danes suna rayuwa ne kawai game da shekaru 7-8, babban St. Bernards - a kan matsakaicin kimanin shekaru 10-12, amma ƙananan bologna na Italiyanci sauƙi "nasara" a cikin shekaru 15.

Me yasa manyan karnuka suke tsufa da sauri?

Masana kimiyya sun yanke shawara mai ban sha'awa: har zuwa shekaru 3-4, duk karnuka suna haɓaka kusan iri ɗaya, amma bayan wannan shekarun, manyan nau'ikan suna fara tsufa da sauri. Har yanzu ba a fahimci dalilan wannan lamari gaba daya ba, amma bincike ya nuna cewa babbar rawar da ke cikin wannan tsari na da sinadarin gina jiki da ake kira IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1).

IGF-1, wanda kwayoyin hanta ke samarwa, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita girma da ci gaban gabobin da kyallen takarda. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa matakin IGF-1 yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙananan karnuka fiye da manyan karnuka. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda ƙananan ƙwayar IGF-1 yana rage jinkirin tsarin tsufa a cikin jiki.

Don haka, ikon jikin ƙananan karnuka don "toshe" samar da IGF-1 na iya bayyana saurin tsufa kuma, a sakamakon haka, tsawon rayuwa. Wannan al'amari yana jaddada fifikon tsarin tafiyar da ilimin lissafi a cikin nau'ikan karnuka daban-daban, waɗanda ba koyaushe suke ba da kansu ga daidaitattun hanyoyin kimiyya da dabaru ba.

Har yaushe karnuka na shahararrun nau'ikan suna rayuwa?

Masana kimiya sun kirga shekaru nawa ne karnukan da suka fi shahara a duniya ke rayuwa.

• Chihuahuas - Waɗannan ƙananan karnuka, saboda girmansu da lafiyarsu, suna iya rayuwa daga shekaru 14 zuwa 18, wasu lokuta ma fiye. An tattara bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da nau'in kare Chihuahua.
• Yorkshire Terrier wani karamin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda aka sani da tsawon lokaci. Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 13-16.
• Pug - Pugs suna rayuwa a matsakaicin shekaru 12-15, kodayake suna iya samun matsala tare da tsarin numfashinsu saboda fasalin halittarsu.
• Beagle - wannan nau'in tare da halin kuzari da lafiya yawanci yana rayuwa daga shekaru 12 zuwa 15.
• Labrador Retriever yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i) na rayuwa a duniya,Labradors yawanci suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 12. Za a iya rage tsawon rayuwarsu saboda halin da suke da shi na yin kiba.
• Makiyayi na Jamus - wakilan wannan nau'in suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 9-13. An san cewa za su iya fama da matsalolin haɗin gwiwa da dysplasia na hip. Kwanan nan, masana kimiyya ya yi bincike mai ban sha'awa, bayan nazarin wannan nau'in karnuka.
• Golden Retriever - Masu karɓar zinare yawanci suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 12. Sau da yawa suna saurin kamuwa da ciwon daji, wanda zai iya shafar tsawon rayuwarsu.
• Bulldog - bulldogs, musamman Turanci bulldogs, suna rayuwa game da shekaru 8-10. Saboda ilimin halittar jiki na musamman, suna iya fuskantar matsalolin lafiya iri-iri, gami da cututtukan numfashi da matsalolin fata.
• Doberman - Wannan babban nau'in yana rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 13. Sau da yawa suna tasowa matsalolin zuciya wanda zai iya shafar tsawon rayuwarsu.
• Dalmatian - Dalmatians suna da tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 10-13. Suna iya samun tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta ga cututtuka na tsarin urinary da kuma kurma. Kuna iya kuma karanta abubuwan ban sha'awa game da wannan nau'in karnuka.
• Waɗannan lambobin matsakaici ne, kuma ainihin tsawon rayuwar dabbar ku na iya bambanta dangane da kulawa, abinci mai gina jiki, kula da dabbobi, da kwayoyin halitta.

Yadda za a ƙayyade cewa kare ya tsufa?

Tare da tsufa, karnuka sun zama marasa aiki, suna iya yin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma su huta. Wannan tsari ne na halitta wanda ke da alaƙa da raguwar ƙarfin ƙarfi da kuzari.

A cikin tsofaffin karnuka, gashin zai iya rasa haske, ya zama mai wuya ko kuma ya fi tsayi. Haka kuma gashi mai launin toka yana yiwuwa, musamman a fuska. Fatar na iya zama bushe ko ƙasa da na roba, tabo masu launi na iya bayyana. Yellowness yana bayyana akan hakora.

Yayin da karnuka ke tsufa, metabolism ɗinsu yana raguwa, wanda zai iya haifar da hauhawar nauyi ko da abincinsu bai canza ba. A lokaci guda, wasu karnuka na iya fara raguwa saboda asarar ƙwayar tsoka.

Tsofaffin karnuka sukan sami matsalolin haɗin gwiwa irin su arthritis ko dysplasia, wanda zai iya bayyana a matsayin taurin motsi, wahalar hawan matakan hawa ko tashi bayan hutawa.

Karnukan da suka tsufa na iya ƙara damuwa, fushi ko, akasin haka, natsuwa da rashin sha'awar kewayen su. Wani lokaci suna iya nuna alamun rashin fahimta, kamar rashin tunani ko mantuwa.

Rashin ji da nakasar gani sune alamun tsufa na kowa a karnuka. Kuna iya lura cewa karenku baya amsa umarni kamar yadda ya saba ko kutsawa cikin abubuwa.

Tsofaffin karnuka na iya samun canjin zaɓin ɗanɗano, rage cin abinci, ko matsalolin narkewa kamar maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa.

Tsofaffin karnuka na iya yin barci fiye da lokacin da suke matasa kuma galibi suna zaɓar wurare mafi natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali don hutawa.

Cancantar sani:

• Alamun tsufa a cikin karnuka: yadda za a gane cewa kare yana tsufa?
• Menene ya faru idan kare ya tsufa? Muhimman canje-canje a jikin kare.
• Tsohon kare: canje-canje a cikin jiki.

Ta yaya za mu tsawaita rayuwarsu?

Akwai abubuwa masu mahimmanci da yawa waɗanda zasu iya tasiri sosai ga tsayi da ingancin rayuwar dabbobin ku.

• Abinci mai inganci, daidaitacce tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki, shine tushen rayuwa mai tsawo da lafiya na kare. Yi la'akari da shekarun kare ku, jinsin ku, da matakin ayyukanku lokacin zabar abinci. A guji cin abinci fiye da kima don hana kiba, wanda hakan na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke kawo raguwar tsawon rayuwa.
• Matsakaicin motsa jiki yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye nauyin lafiya, ƙarfafa tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa, kuma yana haɓaka jin daɗin jiki da tunani gaba ɗaya. Yawo na yau da kullun, wasanni da motsa jiki da suka dace da shekarun kare da lafiyar su sun zama dole don tsawon rayuwa.
• Ziyarar yau da kullun zuwa likitan dabbobi don gwaje-gwaje da alluran rigakafi za su taimaka wajen ganowa da hana yiwuwar matsalolin lafiya cikin lokaci. Rigakafin cututtuka (ƙuma, ticks, tsutsotsi) shima yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar kare.
• Ciwon hakori da danko na iya haifar da munanan cututtuka da za su iya shafar zuciya, kodan, da sauran gabobin. Yin goga akai-akai, kayan wasan ciye-ciye na musamman da kuma duba lokaci-lokaci a wurin likitan dabbobi zai taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar baki.
• Adiposity - daya daga cikin manyan barazana ga lafiyar karnuka. Yana iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa, kamar ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa. Ma'auni na yau da kullum da gyare-gyare na abinci zai taimaka wajen kiyaye nauyin mafi kyau.
• Tsayawa kwakwalwar kare aiki yana da mahimmanci don hana rashin fahimta a cikin tsufa. Wasan kwaikwayo, kayan wasan kwaikwayo masu ma'amala, da koyar da sabbin umarni suna taimaka wa kwakwalwa aiki.
• Idan an gano kare ku da kowace cuta, yana da mahimmanci ku bi duk shawarwarin likitan dabbobi kuma ku tabbatar da magani na lokaci. Wannan na iya inganta ingancin rayuwa sosai kuma ya tsawaita lokacinsa.
• Samar da kare ku da yanayin rayuwa mai dadi. Wuri mai dumi, amintaccen wurin kwana, samun ruwa mai tsafta da halin kulawa na mai shi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye lafiya da tsawon rayuwar kare.
• Damuwa yana da mummunan tasiri akan lafiyar kare. Kula da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, guje wa canje-canje kwatsam a rayuwar dabbar dabba, kamar motsi akai-akai ko canjin mai shi.

Ta bin waɗannan shawarwarin, za ku iya inganta rayuwar kare ku sosai kuma ku ba shi ƙarin shekaru na farin ciki. Haka ne, a, kare kuma yana bukatar ya yi farin ciki don ya so ya daɗe a wannan duniyar.

Ƙarin kayan:

• Yadda za a ƙayyade shekarun kare ta ma'aunin ɗan adam?
• Shekarun kare bisa ka'idojin mutum.