Kare yana da jajayen idanu - me yasa kuma menene ya yi?

Wani lokaci ja idanu a cikin dabbobi za a iya la'akari da al'ada, amma sau da yawa yana nuna cututtuka da yanayi daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar taimakon likita da kulawa daga mai shi. Don haka, bai kamata ku jinkirta ziyarar asibiti don ganewar asali da magani ba. Bari mu bincika dalilin da ya sa kare yana da jajayen idanu, dalilan da ke haifar da reddening sunadaran, yadda kuma yadda ake bi da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa.

Ba duk cututtuka na dabbobi ba suna bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka masu haske. Idan dabbar ba ta cikin nau'in nau'in da ake la'akari da jajayen idanu kamar al'ada, wajibi ne a yi alƙawari a asibitin nan da nan. Jinkirta a cikin wannan yanayin zai iya zama rauni na hangen nesa har ma ya kai ga makanta.

Cancantar sani: Wadanne karnuka suke da idanu masu faduwa - nau'ikan iri 10.

Kare yana da ja fararen idanu - babban abu

• A al'ada, launin ja na sunadaran suna samuwa a cikin dabbobin zabiya, kuma nau'in jinsin da ke da yanayin kwayoyin halitta su ma suna iya kamuwa da shi.
• Jajayen idanu alama ne kawai na cututtukan da ke ciki. Alamun da ke tare da su zasu taimaka wajen tabbatar da dalilin da ya faru daidai, itching, lacrimation, zubar da mugunya na iya faruwa.
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da jajayen idanu a cikin karnuka sun bambanta: cututtuka na ophthalmological, irin su ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal, cututtuka na tsarin, da dai sauransu.
• Don ganewar asali, ƙwararrun na iya gudanar da bincike, gwaje-gwajen jini, x-ray, gwajin jini daga idanu, auna matsi na intraocular, nazarin cornea (bangaren gaba na ido).
• Don magani, likitan dabbobi na iya rubuta abubuwan da ake buƙata (misali, man shafawa ko bayani). Idan bayyanar ja idanu a cikin kare ne kawai daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya mai tsanani, tsarin kwayoyi: antibacterial, antifungal, antihistamine (magungunan da ake nufi don cire rashin lafiyan halayen) yana nufin. Yin tiyata yana yiwuwa.
• Rigakafin ya haɗa da guje wa yanayi mai ban tsoro, kiyaye tsafta, zabar daidaitaccen abinci, gwajin likita na yau da kullun da alluran rigakafi.

Me yasa kare yana da jajayen idanu - dalilai 8

Jajayen idanu yana haifar da abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta, cututtuka masu yaduwa da marasa cututtuka, raunuka, shigar da abubuwa na waje da wasu dalilai. Wannan yanayin yana iya zama mai iyaka ko yaduwa, yana shafar ido ɗaya ko duka biyu, ana iya gano shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci da dogon lokaci, sannan kuma yana tare da wasu alamomi ko bayyana a matsayin kawai alamar cutar.

Bari mu yi la'akari da mafi yawan dalilan da ya sa idanuwan kare na iya zama ja.

Gado

A wasu dabbobi, jajayen idanu su ne al'ada, musamman idan sun kasance masu ɗaukar kwayar halitta na zabiya ko kuma wakilan nau'in jinsin da ke da wuyar yin ja. Sau da yawa sun haɗa da karnuka tare da abin da ake kira danyen tsarin mulki - adadi mai yawa na folds fata, misali, Turanci da Faransa bulldogs, zakara spaniels, basset hounds, bloodhounds, Dogue de Bordeaux da sauransu.

Ana iya gadon wasu cututtukan ido da suke damun su, wanda ke haifar da jajayen fari (misali, murgudawa da jujjuyawar ido).

Kasancewa irin wannan nau'in shine kawai dalili mai aminci. Duk sauran abubuwan da ke tayar da hankali suna buƙatar kulawa sosai da taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwararru.

Martani ga damuwa

A wasu yanayi, jajayen idanu na iya haifar da abubuwan damuwa, kamar motsi, canza masu, bayyanar sabon dabba ko memba na dangi. Lokacin da dabbobin suka huce, wannan yanayin ya ɓace da kansa. Ana iya haifar da irin wannan tasirin ta hanyar tsawaita faɗuwar rana ko a cikin ɗakin da ya wuce kima. Hakan na faruwa ne saboda fadada hanyoyin jini da kuma yadda jini ke zuwa kai. A lokaci guda, kare zai iya bayyana dyspnea, asarar daidaituwa da wahala tare da daidaitawa a sararin samaniya, yiwuwar amai da zub da jini daga hanci. A irin wannan yanayi, dabba yana buƙatar taimakon gaggawa na likitan dabbobi.

Hankali da raunin inji

Wani lokaci idanuwan kare daya ko duka biyu suna ja da ruwa bayan tafiya, musamman idan akwai iska mai karfi da kura a waje. Ƙananan barbashi da ke shiga jikin mucosa na cornea suna haifar da haushi da bushewa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar fushi kuma, a sakamakon haka, ja. Hayaki, hayakin sinadarai na gida da sauran abubuwan ban haushi suma na iya haifar da irin wannan sakamako.

Raunin injina yakan faru ne sakamakon wasannin rashin kulawa, fada da wasu dabbobi, ayyukan jiki daban-daban.

Conjunctivitis

Wannan kumburin membrane ne wanda ke layi na waje na ƙwallon ido da saman ciki na fatar ido. Ana iya haifar da cutar ta dalilai daban-daban, musamman ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana iya bayyana a matsayin jajayen idanu da sauran alamun bayyanar, amma jajayen conjunctiva (maɓallin mucosa wanda ke layin fatar ido daga ciki) shine alamar da ta fi bayyana wanda zaku iya zargin wannan cuta. A wasu nau'o'i, lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka (kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cutar), ana iya yada conjunctivitis zuwa mutane da sauran dabbobin gida.

Cancantar sani:

• Conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka.
• Shin conjunctivitis yana da haɗari ga karnuka?

Tuntuɓi alerji

Jajayen idanu sau da yawa alama ce ta halayen rashin lafiyan, musamman rashin lafiyar lamba. Yana tasowa lokacin da fata da ƙwayoyin mucous suka haɗu da abubuwan muhalli, irin su iska, sinadarai na gida, kayan tsabta, hayaƙin taba, da sauran abubuwa. Bugu da ƙari ga rikicewar gani, yawanci yana bayyana ta lalacewa ga fata.

A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don gano abin da ke haifar da allergen don hana haɗuwa da kuma hana sake yin fushi.

Cututtuka masu yaduwa

Sau da yawa, ja idanu sun zama alamar cututtuka masu tsanani na ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta, fungal ko protozoan (wanda ya haifar da mafi sauki microorganisms) yanayi: annoba na masu cin nama, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, thelasiosis (cututtukan da ke haifar da helminths) da sauransu. Yawancin su, ba tare da magani ba, na iya haifar da uveitis (kumburi na choroid na ido), makanta, wasu, irin su annoba, suna da babban haɗarin mutuwa.

Wannan yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa koda jajayen idanu ne ya kamata ya sa mai shi kula da lafiyar dabbar.

Sauran cututtukan ido

Matsaloli tare da fatar ido da sassa daban-daban na gabobin hangen nesa ana daukar su wani dalili na jajayen idanu a cikin karnuka. Alal misali, inversion ko inversion na eyelids (mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin dabbobi tare da danyen tsarin mulki), prolapse na lacrimal gland shine yake (sau da yawa wannan cuta gaji), blockage ko nakasar rushewar ci gaban da hawaye ducts, blepharitis - kumburi fatar ido.

Yawancin lokaci, irin waɗannan cututtuka suna bayyana kansu sosai da haske, ba kamar sauran cututtuka ba, don haka masu mallakar suna iya ɗaukar wani abu ba daidai ba ta hanyar canza bayyanar idanu.

Cututtuka na tsari

A wasu lokuta, jajayen idanuwa da fitar majina ko wasu ruwaye daga gare su suna tare da cututtuka masu tsanani na tsarin tsarin. Musamman, tare da hauhawar jini (hawan jini), idanu na iya yin ja saboda hawan jini, neoplasms a cikin yankin kai kuma yana iya shafar launi na sunadaran.

Wasu cututtukan ido, irin su blepharitis, na iya haɗawa da cututtukan cututtuka na rigakafi, wanda tsarin rigakafi ba ya aiki daidai.

Gano cututtuka na tsarin aiki yana da wuyar gaske saboda yawancin yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka.

Alamomin rakiyar

Lokacin da masu yin magana game da yara ja a cikin kare su, ba shakka, ba sa nufin almajiri, wanda ko da yaushe ya kasance baki, amma conjunctiva. A kowane hali, idan yana da alama a gare ku cewa idanun dabbobin ku sun canza, lacrimation, m ko cikakken rufe fatar ido, itching, girgije, wannan na iya zama alamar cututtuka da yawa. Alamun rakiyar da mai shi ya lura da shi a cikin kare zai taimaka wa likitan dabbobi ya bambanta ɗaya daga ɗayan.

Cuta	Alamomin rakiyar
Martani ga damuwa	Canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'a, rashin tausayi ko damuwa, ɗimbin ɗalibai, idan zafi fiye da kima - amai, yawan zafin jiki
Haushin ido da raunin inji	itching, tearing, hemorrhages, kumburi da eyelids, kumburi da purulent matakai, photophobia, gaban wani waje abu.
Conjunctivitis (sakamakon wasu dalilai da aka bayyana)	Fitowar ruwa daga idanu, zafi, itching, photophobia, mannewar fatar ido
Tuntuɓi alerji	Fitarwa daga idanu da hanci, lacrimation, fata mai ƙaiƙayi, karce, lalacewa
Cututtuka masu yaduwa	Ƙara yawan zafin jiki, rashin tausayi, raguwar aiki, rashin narkewa, amai, gudawa
Sauran cututtukan ido	Cin zarafin tsarin idanu na al'ada (juyawa ko jujjuyawar fatar ido), zubar da majina da tsagewa daga idanu, asarar gashin ido, itching, tabo daban-daban a kan cornea.
Cututtuka na tsari	Dilation na ɗalibi, gudawa, amai, jujjuyawa da sauran alamomin dangane da cutar

Binciken matsalolin

Binciken jajayen idanu yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar ƙwararrun likitan dabbobi, tunda jajayen idanu a cikin kare alama ce ta cututtuka ko matsaloli daban-daban.

A lokacin ganewar asali, likitan dabbobi na iya bin algorithm mai zuwa:

1. Duban gani. Kwararren yana gudanar da bincike sosai, yana nazarin launi, siffar da yanayin mucosa. Ana biyan kulawa ta musamman ga kasancewar ja, haushi, ƙari, fitarwa, jikin waje.
2. Cikakken gwajin ido. Ya haɗa da auna matsi na intraocular don kawar da glaucoma (ƙarin matsa lamba na intraocular). Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin gwajin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar amfani da fluorescein (wakilin bambanci) don gano raunuka ko ulcers.
3. Karatun dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan ana zargin kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta ko kwayar cuta, ƙwararren likitan dabbobi na iya ɗaukar swab daga ido don ƙarin gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan zai sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta kuma zabar magunguna masu tasiri.
4. Ƙarin bincike. Ƙarin hanyoyin na iya haɗawa da rediyo idan ana zargin rauni ko ƙari. Hakanan za'a iya rubuta gwaje-gwaje don tantance yanayin gaba ɗaya na kare da kuma neman alamun cututtukan tsarin da zasu iya shafar yanayin idanu.

Yaya da abin da za a bi da pathologies?

Maganin jajayen idanu yana yiwuwa ne kawai bayan tantance tushen dalilin kuma bisa ga umarnin likitan dabbobi.

Bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali, ƙwararrun na iya tsara waɗannan matakan:

• Wanke idanu na yau da kullun tare da tafasasshen ruwa ko hanyoyi na musamman, alal misali, maganin furatsilin ko ruwan shafa don kula da idanun dabba;
• Yin amfani da kwayoyi na gida ko tsarin aiki: maganin rigakafi (alal misali, dangane da amoxicillin, levofloxacin), magungunan antifungal (misali, dangane da enilconazole, miconazole) don cututtukan cututtuka, anti-mai kumburi (misali, dangane da prednisolone) cututtuka na tsarin, da dai sauransu;
• Gudanar da aiki idan akwai wasu lalacewa na inji, shigar da jikin waje.

Ko da kuwa dalilin da yasa kare yana da jajayen idanu, yana da mahimmanci don samar da dabbar da ke da yanayi mai dadi, ciki har da wuri mai shiru don hutawa, ruwa mai tsabta da abinci mai kyau. Daidaitaccen abincin da ya dace, mai arziki a cikin kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, zai tallafa wa tsarin rigakafi da lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Kuma tsaftace idanu na yau da kullum ta amfani da hanyoyi na musamman zai taimaka wajen rage fushi da rage rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kwikwiyo yana da jajayen idanu

Ciwon ido ba shi da yawa a cikin ƴan kwikwiyo fiye da manya karnuka. Duk da haka, idan kun lura da damuwa a cikin gabobin hangen nesa, ya kamata ku kula da wannan kuma ku tuntubi likitan dabbobi. Tun da kwikwiyo sun fi kula da yawancin cututtuka masu yaduwa, sun kasance babban haɗari a gare su, tun da rigakafin su yana tasowa ne kawai.

Jajayen idanu a cikin kwikwiyo na iya kasancewa tare da kumburin fatar ido da yawan kiftawa. A wasu lokuta, dabbar na iya nuna damuwa, damuwa ko rashin jin daɗi da ke hade da zafi ko itching.

In ba haka ba, tsarin kula da ganewar asali da magani ba ya bambanta da wannan a cikin karnuka manya.

Rikicin pathologies yana yiwuwa

Mafi yawan matsalolin cututtukan ido, wanda ake ganin jajayen fararen idanu a cikin karnuka, shine raguwar hangen nesa har zuwa makanta. Wannan yana yiwuwa idan kun yi watsi da bayyanar cututtuka kuma kada ku bi shawarwarin likitan dabbobi.

Raunin da aka fara ko kuma mai tsanani na iya buƙatar shiga tsakani, wani lokaci har ma da cire ƙwallon ido.

Idan jajayen ya haifar da cututtuka ko cututtuka na tsarin, to, matsalolin na iya zama haɗari sosai - alal misali, rashin daidaituwa na motsi, lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, gajiya, coma, da dai sauransu.

Rigakafin matsalolin ido

Ga wasu muhimman matakan da za su taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar idanun dabbobin ku da kuma hana jansu:

1. Ziyarar yau da kullun zuwa asibitin dabbobi akalla sau ɗaya a shekara.
2. Tsaftar ido na yau da kullun. Yin tsaftacewa na yau da kullum na abubuwan ɓoye na halitta zai taimaka wajen kawar da kura, datti da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi.
3. Kariyar muhalli. Kauce wa tuntuɓar dabbar da ke da mugunyar sinadarai na gida da sauran abubuwan ban haushi.
4. Abincin da ya dace. Yana da mahimmanci kare ya zaɓi abincin da ya dace da shekarunsa da jinsinsa.
5. Wuri mai aminci. Gujewa fada ko wasanni masu haɗari zai taimaka wajen guje wa raunin ido.

Lafiyar ido muhimmin bangare ne na lafiyar kare gaba daya. Tare da taimakon rigakafin da ya dace da kulawa na yau da kullun, zaku iya rage haɗarin matsaloli kuma ku taimaki dabbobin ku kiyaye hangen nesa na shekaru masu yawa.

Ƙarin kayan:

• Idanun kare suna gudu da ruwa - me yasa kuma me za a yi?
• Me za a yi idan idanun kare sun yi ja da ruwa?

Amsoshin tambayoyin gama gari game da jajayen idanu a cikin karnuka