Ƙarfin Warkar da Dabbobi: Ta yaya Farfajin Dabbobi ke Aiki?

Jiyya tare da sa hannun dabbobi (ko maganin dabbobi) wata hanya ce ta gyare-gyare da magani wanda mu'amalar mutum da dabba ke ba da gudummawa ga inganta tunani, jiki da zamantakewa. Yana iya zama tafiya da kare, petting cat, ko ma shiga cikin azuzuwan da dawakai. Nazarin zamani sun tabbatar da cewa irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna da tasirin warkewa mai ƙarfi akan mutanen da ke da cututtuka daban-daban da matsalolin tunani.

Ba kamar hulɗar yau da kullun tare da dabbobi ba, ana tsara jiyya tare da dabbobi da ƙwarewa. Yana buƙatar kasancewar dabbar da aka horar da ita da kuma ƙwararren mataimaki wanda ke tabbatar da aminci da tasiri na zaman.

Kayan shine ci gaba na zagayowar kayan:

• Duk game da gwangwani far: far tare da karnuka.
• Dogotherapy a matsayin hanyar magani na dabi'a.

Ta yaya magungunan dabbobi ke aiki?

Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na jiki ko matsalolin tunani da tunani suna fuskantar matsanancin damuwa. Wannan damuwa na iya rage saurin dawowa. Dabbobi, godiya ga kasancewar su na kwantar da hankali, rage matakan damuwa kuma suna taimakawa marasa lafiya su jimre da damuwa na tunani.

Hanyar tana kama da haka: dabbar da aka horar da ita (kare, cat ko doki) ya ziyarci mai haƙuri a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai horarwa. Zaman yana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 15-20, lokacin da mai haƙuri zai iya hulɗa tare da dabba: bugun jini, magana ko ma wasa.

Wannan tsari yana taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya janye hankali daga ciwo, mayar da hankali kan motsin zuciyar kirki kuma ya dawo da sauri.

Amfanin maganin dabba

Dabbobin dabbobi yana da tasiri mai yawa: yana inganta yanayin tunanin tunanin mutum, yana ƙarfafa lafiyar jiki har ma yana inganta haɓakar basira. Bari mu yi la'akari da kowane ɗayan waɗannan fannoni dalla-dalla.

1. Inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa

Ga mutane da yawa, hulɗa da dabbobi ya zama tushen kwanciyar hankali da farin ciki. Binciken kimiyya tabbatar da cewa sadarwa tare da dabbobin gida yana ƙarfafa samarwa hormones na farin ciki - serotonin, oxytocin da prolactin. Wadannan abubuwa suna rage matakin damuwa, damuwa da damuwa.

Misalan ingantaccen tasiri akan ruhi:

• Marasa lafiya da ke fama da jiyya don baƙin ciki sun ba da rahoton rage jin kaɗaici yayin zaman yau da kullun tare da karnukan jiyya.
• Yaran da ke da Autism ko hyperactivity suna samun hulɗa da wasu cikin sauƙi idan akwai dabba a cikin aji.
• A cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon hauka, magani yana taimakawa wajen rage tashin hankali da tashin hankali.

Bugu da ƙari, dabbobi suna taimakawa wajen "narke kankara" a cikin tsarin farfadowa: marasa lafiya suna buɗewa da sauri kuma su fara aiki tare da masanin ilimin kimiyya.

2. Amfanin lafiyar jiki

Yin hulɗa tare da dabbobi yana da tasiri mai kyau ba kawai a kan psyche ba, har ma a jiki. Misali:

• Inganta aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini: bincike ya nuna, cewa sadarwa tare da karnuka yana rage hawan jini da matakan damuwa.
• Hanzarta warkar da raunuka da farfadowa bayan ayyuka. Sakamakon ya faru ne saboda raguwar matakin cortisol (hormone damuwa) da kunna tsarin rigakafi.
• Rage buƙatar maganin kashe zafi. Samar da oxytocin yana ƙara ƙimar zafi, wanda ke da amfani musamman ga marasa lafiya da ke fuskantar gyaran jiki.

Butt: A cikin daya daga na bincike marasa lafiya marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sadu akai-akai tare da karnukan jiyya sun nuna sakamako mai kyau na farfadowa fiye da waɗanda basu yi ba.

3. Haɓaka fasaha da kuzari

Ana amfani da maganin dabbobi sau da yawa a cikin azuzuwan yara da manya masu nakasa. Kasancewar dabbobin gida yana motsa marasa lafiya suyi aiki tukuru, kawar da shingen tunani kuma yana taimakawa wajen samun ci gaba mai girma.

Misalai:

• Yaran da ke da Autism sun fara nuna himma a cikin sadarwa, suna ƙoƙarin yin hulɗa da kare ko doki.
• Mutanen da ke fuskantar darussan gyaran jiki masu rikitarwa ba su da damuwa kuma sun fi son motsa jiki lokacin da dabbobi ke kusa.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na jiyya tare da dabbobi

Kodayake maganin dabbobi yana da fa'idodi da yawa, akwai kuma wasu haɗari:

1. Allergy. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya samun amsa ga gashin dabba. Sabili da haka, kafin fara magani, yana da mahimmanci don gano kasancewar rashin lafiyar jiki.
2. Cututtuka. Hatta dabbobi masu lafiya suna iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya cutar da raunin jiki. Maganin wannan matsala shine tsauraran matakan tsafta.
3. Halin dabba mara tsinkaya. Duk da horon, dabbar na iya jin tsoro ko kuma ta yi ba zato ba tsammani. Horon ƙwararru da kulawa ta mai horarwa suna rage irin wannan haɗari.

A ina ake amfani da maganin dabbobi?

A yau, ana amfani da maganin dabbobi a fannoni daban-daban.

1. Cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Manyan asibitoci suna da shirye-shirye inda karnuka ke ziyartar marasa lafiya.
2. Cibiyoyin gyarawa. Gyarawa bayan raunin da ya faru ko bugun jini yakan haɗa da ayyuka tare da dabbobin da ke motsa marasa lafiya su shiga cikin rayayye. Misali, a Ukraine, INNIKOS cibiyar maganin gwangwani, yana ba ku damar jin daɗin sadarwa tare da karnuka masu horarwa.
3. Makarantu. Maganin dabbobi ya shahara musamman a tsakanin yara masu buƙatun ilimi na musamman.
4. Ofisoshin ilimin halin dan Adam. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sau da yawa suna amfani da dabbobi don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa ga abokan cinikin su.
5. Gidajen tsofaffi. Ga tsofaffi masu ciwon hauka, hulɗa da dabbobi ya zama abin farin ciki kuma yana taimaka musu su jimre da tashin hankali ko bakin ciki.

Yadda za a zama ƙwararren likitan dabbobi?

Idan aiki tare da dabbobi yana jin daɗi a gare ku, zaku iya zama mai horarwa ko mai kula da dabbobin jiyya. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• Ɗauki horo na musamman. Misali, jami'o'in da ke ba da shirye-shiryen satifiket waɗanda ke koyar da tushen aiki da dabbobi don dalilai na warkewa.
• Koyi dokokin tsabta da aminci lokacin aiki tare da dabbobi.
• Don nazarin fannin shari'a da ɗa'a na aiki tare da ɗalibai.

Kammalawa

Magungunan dabbobi kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don haɓaka ingancin rayuwar mutane. Daga taimakawa wajen magance bakin ciki zuwa saurin gyarawa bayan raunuka, dabbobi na iya canza rayuwar marasa lafiya don mafi kyau. Godiya ga wannan fasaha ta musamman, likitoci da masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali suna samun damar yin aikin jiyya ba kawai tasiri ba, amma har ma da mutuntaka da farin ciki.