Nawa ne karnuka suke barci kowace rana?

Kare lafiya yana barci ba kawai da dare ba, har ma da rana. Idan dabbar ta yi rashin lafiya, ita ma tana barci. Yadda za a bambanta barci na dabba na al'ada daga ilimin cututtuka? Nawa ya kamata kare yakan yi barci, kuma menene ya dogara da shi? Waɗanne matsalolin barci ne ake samu a cikin abokai masu ƙafa huɗu? Za ku sami amsoshin waɗannan da wasu tambayoyi a cikin labarin.

Ka'idojin barci a cikin kwalliya

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, tsawon lokacin barci a cikin ƙwai ya bambanta sosai. Idan jaririn bai wuce wata uku ba, zai yi barci kamar sa'o'i 20 a rana. ’Yan kwikwiyo sun farka su shiga bayan gida su ci abinci, kuma inganci da zurfin hutu ba su da tasiri da hayaniya da sauran abubuwan.

A cikin watanni 3-6, aikin ƙwanƙwasa yana ƙaruwa, lokacin farkawa yana ƙaruwa. Suna ƙara motsawa, nazarin duniyar da ke kewaye da su. A sakamakon babban adadin ra'ayi da kuma samuwar karshe na tsarin juyayi, barci ya zama mai karɓa - ɗan kwikwiyo ya yi sauri ya kunna haske ko magana mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da ya kai watanni shida, tsawon lokacin barci na yau da kullun na dabba zai kasance kusan awanni 17.

Daga watanni 6, al'adar barci (ka'idar barci) ta ragu zuwa sa'o'i 11-13 a rana. Har zuwa kimanin shekaru 2, dabbar tana da aiki sosai kuma yana da bincike, don haka za a iya cewa ba ya barci. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru biyu, kare yana yin barci sosai da daddare, amma kuma yana iya yin rabin-barci na yini, a shirye ya ke ya amsa abubuwan motsa rai a kowane lokaci.

Barci a cikin manya karnuka

Tare da shekaru, tsawon lokacin barci a cikin karnuka yana ƙaruwa kuma yana kimanin sa'o'i 15. Koyaya, kusan kashi 90% na wannan lokacin barci ne na zahiri. Masana kimiyya suna danganta wannan siffa da ƙayyadaddun dabi'ar kariyar kai, wato kare na iya tashi a kowane lokaci ya kare kansa ko mai shi.

Idan babba mai matsakaicin shekaru yana barci kimanin sa'o'i 14-16 a rana, tsofaffi / kare kare zai buƙaci ƙarin lokaci don hutawa - kimanin sa'o'i 20. Tsofaffin karnuka da sauri suna barci bayan tafiya ko cin abinci, wanda ya faru ne saboda buƙatar farfadowa bayan motsa jiki ko kuma buƙatar makamashi don narkar da abinci.

Ba kamar ƴan kwikwiyo, waɗanda suma suna barci na dogon lokaci, tsofaffin dabbobi suna barci sosai. Suna saurin mayar da martani ga amo, taɓawa, wari.

Abubuwan da ke shafar barcin dabba

Ana ƙayyade barcin kare da abubuwa da yawa.

1. Shekaru Dabbobin gida masu matsakaicin shekaru - 2-8 shekaru - suna barci kaɗan. 'Yan kwikwiyo suna buƙatar barci don tafiyar matakai na girma, samuwar jijiya na ƙarshe, narkewa, kashi da sauran tsarin jiki. A cikin tsufa, ana buƙatar ƙarin kuzari don dawowa da hutawa.
2. Girman jiki. Dabbobi na kananan nau'ikan suna barci kasa da manyan karnuka. A cikin manyan dabbobin gida, wannan shi ne saboda yawan kashe kudi na makamashi don aikin jiki, narkar da abinci (suna ci da yawa), kuma, a sakamakon haka, buƙatar sake cika makamashi.
3. Iriyya. Karnukan ado, irin su chihuahuas, spitz, da makamantansu, ba a yi niyya don kariya ba, don haka suna barci mai zurfi fiye da nau'ikan da aka tsara don kariya ko kiwo.
4. Ayyukan jiki. Yawan motsin dabbar, da tsayi da sautin barcinsa. Dabbobin da ba su da aikin motsa jiki sun fi fama da matsalar barci: shi (barcin dabbar) yakan zama na ɗan lokaci, na sama, kuma a wasu lokuta ana iya ganin rashin barci.
5. Yanayin yanayi. Abokai masu ƙafafu huɗu suma suna mayar da martani ga yanayin. Saukowar matsin lamba, slush ko hasken rana mai haske, ruwan sama ko blizzard, canjin yanayi - duk waɗannan abubuwan suna shafar inganci da tsawon lokacin bacci a cikin karnuka.
6. Damuwa Kowane ɗalibi yana mayar da martani ga yanayi masu damuwa ta hanyarsa. A wani yanayi, dabbobi suna rasa barci, a wani kuma, suna iya yin barci kullum kuma ba su da isasshen barci, a cikin na uku, sun fada cikin dogon lokaci na hutawa.
7. Kiba. Dabbobin masu kiba suna barci mafi muni fiye da karnuka masu nauyin al'ada. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda rashin lafiyan ayyukan numfashi da na zuciya.
8. Jin dadi Canje-canje a yanayin jiki, rashin jin daɗi, zafi, tashin hankali da sauran cututtuka a cikin jiki suna haifar da tashin hankali a cikin barcin kare. A sakamakon haka, dabbar ya yi barci kadan, ba ya samun isasshen barci, wanda ya kara tsananta yanayin kuma ya rage yawan makamashi.

Barci marar al'ada a cikin karnuka

Mai shi yana buƙatar faɗakarwa idan an lura da alamun alamun masu zuwa a cikin kare a kan yanayin canjin lokacin barci (a kowane bangare):

• lethargy, rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya;
• babba zafin jiki;
• raunin gabobi;
• canje-canje a cikin launi na mucous membrane na bakin ciki, harshe;
• yellowing, ja na sclera na idanu;
• canza launi na fitsari, feces;
• ƙin abinci;
• ƙananan aiki na jiki.

A irin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi kuma ku gudanar da bincike.

Yadda kare yake barci: matakan barci

Barcin dabba yana wucewa matakai uku.

1. Drowsy (barci). Gabatar da cikakken yanayin bacci. A wannan lokacin, tsokoki suna hutawa, numfashi da bugun zuciya suna raguwa akai-akai. Idanu na iya buɗewa da rufewa, kunnuwa da hanci suna ci gaba da amsa abubuwan motsa jiki na waje. A lokacin lokacin barci, dabbar na iya ɗaukar umarnin da sauri ko kuma a kiran mai shi, ƙanshin abinci.
2. Slow (bacci mai zurfi). Wannan shine lokacin da jiki ke farfadowa kuma ya sabunta kansa. Numfashi yana da hankali, aunawa, zurfi. Zuciyar kuma tana bugawa a aunawa da nutsuwa. Yanayin zafin jiki da aikin kwakwalwa suna raguwa. Hawan jini yana sauka, tsokoki suna annashuwa, kwallin ido ba sa motsi. A cikin jinkirin lokaci, dabbar ba za ta yi gaggawar amsawa ga abin motsa jiki na waje ba. Nan da nan ya farka, kare ya dawo hayyacinsa na ɗan lokaci kuma ya kimanta halin da ake ciki. Tsawon lokacin shine kusan awa ɗaya.
3. Rapid (barci saman). Jihar ta kusa farkawa. Ayyukan kwakwalwa yana ƙaruwa, bugun zuciya yana ƙaruwa. Hawan jini yana tashi, ana ganin motsi mai aiki na kwallin ido. Dabbobin na iya yin kururuwa, yin gunaguni, motsa tafukan sa, kunnuwansa, numfashi da ƙarfi da yawa. A wannan lokacin, dabba yana da sauƙin farkawa. Tsawon lokacin azumi yana kan matsakaicin kwata na sa'a.

Bayan ƙarshen lokacin azumi na barci, jinkirin lokaci ya sake farawa. Canjin hawan keke na iya faruwa har zuwa sau 4-6. Tsakanin su, ɗan gajeren lokaci na dozing yana yiwuwa, lokacin da kare ya canza yanayinsa, ya shimfiɗa.

Mafarki a cikin karnuka

A cewar binciken kimiyya, karnuka ma mafarki. Bugu da ƙari, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa a cikin zurfin lokaci suna ganin abin da ya faru, kuma a cikin sauri - zaɓuɓɓuka don ci gaban abubuwan da suka faru. Wasu masu bincike sun lura cewa mafarkai sifa ce kawai na lokaci na sama. A kowane hali, gaskiyar cewa karnuka suna da mafarki a bayyane yake kuma an tabbatar da su.

Wadanne matsalolin barci ne karnuka suke da shi?

Akwai matsaloli iri biyu na rashin barci a cikin abokai masu ƙafa huɗu.

1. Cikakkiyar rashin barci, yawan tashin hankali. Yana faruwa a cikin mutum ɗaya. An fi danganta shi da cututtukan somatic, jin zafi. A cikin tsofaffin karnuka, rashin barci na iya zama alaƙa da damuwa ko cututtukan haɗin gwiwa.
2. Narcolepsy Kwatsam da na ɗan lokaci faɗuwa cikin "barci" hade da gazawar gabobi. A lokaci guda kuma, ana lura da motsin kwallin ido halayen saurin lokacin barci. Bayan harin, dabbar tana motsawa akai-akai ba tare da alamun bacci ba. Pathology na gado ne.

Rigakafin lafiyayyen barci a cikin karnuka

Zuwa jiki da hankali lafiyar dabbar ta kasance al'ada, yana buƙatar tabbatar da barci na yau da kullun. Don wannan, masana suna ba da shawarwari masu zuwa.

• Tun da karnuka sukan daidaita barci da farkawa na masu su, yi ƙoƙari su farka a lokaci guda don ɗaukar dabbar don yawo da abinci. Hakanan gaskiya ne da maraice: ana buƙatar tafiya maraice ba kawai don zuwa bayan gida ba, har ma don motsa jiki. Sabbin iska da motsi za su ba da gudummawa ga cikakken hutu.
• Ƙara aikin kare kare bisa ga shekarunsa da halayensa na kiwo.
• Idan dabba yana da matsaloli tare da tsarin musculoskeletal, alal misali, arthrosis a cikin tsufa ko ci gaban anomalies a cikin matasa, saya gadon gado na orthopedic.
• Kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane, cikakken barci a cikin karnuka ba zai yiwu ba a gaban abubuwan motsa jiki na waje. Kiɗa, talabijin, haske mai haske, ƙwanƙwasa ko zance mai ƙarfi, musamman da daddare, ba a so.

Idan kare ya damu da barci, ya yi barci kasa ko fiye da al'ada, amma babu wasu alamun rashin lafiya, nuna dabbar ku ga ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi.

Ƙarin kayan: Me yasa kare yayi barci da yawa?