Cututtukan Labrador na gama gari da kuma mai saurin kamuwa da cuta.

Adadin karnukan zuriyarsu, ba kamar mestizos da mongerls masu sauƙi ba, koyaushe ana iya faɗi. K'annana akai-akai suna gadon halaye iri ɗaya na waje da ɗabi'a. Saboda haka, a wani mataki, ana gano wasu cututtuka da ke da alaƙa da wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i) ana gano nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi) an gano wasu cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta da cututtuka na gaba ɗaya.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika tare da ku cututtuka na Labradors da za su iya tasowa a cikin wadannan dabbobi. Bayan karanta shi, za ku koyi abin da za ku kula da shi lokacin da kuke riƙe wakilin wannan nau'in, ko duk cututtukan da za su iya jurewa, yadda za ku lura da kasancewar matsalolin kiwon lafiya, da kuma ko za a iya kauce wa faruwar su.

Bayanan asali game da nau'in

Labrador Retrievers suna da alaƙa da Newfoundlands, yayin da suke raba kakanni guda tare da su - St. John's worts. An kafa yawan waɗannan dabbobin ne a tsibirin Kanada, inda mazauna yankin suka yi amfani da su wajen bincike da ceto mutane bayan wani jirgin ruwa ya fado.

Wakilan nau'in nau'in suna da karfin jiki da jiki mai mahimmanci. Wani lokaci suna rikice da na zinariya. masu dawowa, amma an bambanta su da waɗannan karnuka ta hanyar canza launin su, gajeren gashi, da tsarin wutsiya na musamman kamar otter.

Labrador Retrievers galibi suna shiga ciki maganin gwangwani, saboda suna da abokantaka sosai, masu son jama'a kuma gaba ɗaya mai son ɗan adam. Ko da novice masu iya rike da horo.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na Labradors

Halin yanayin wasu cututtuka ba ya tabbatar da ci gaban su. Saboda haka, yana da nisa daga gaskiyar cewa dabbar ku za ta haɗu da pathologies da aka jera a ƙasa. Duk da wannan, har yanzu yana da amfani don sanin irin wannan cuta, saboda ta hanyar rigakafin da ya dace, ana iya rage yiwuwar faruwar su sosai.

Dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa

Duk manyan nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) girma). Halin haɗari a cikin wannan yanayin shine saurin karuwar nauyi. Yana sanya matsananciyar wahala akan tsarin musculoskeletal, wanda bai riga ya sami ƙarfi sosai ba, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar haɓakar haɗin gwiwa.

A cikin yanayin dysplasia, aikin musculoskeletal ya lalace. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ko dai haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu ko haɗin gwiwa yana shafar.

Dangane da wurin da raunin ya faru, alamun masu zuwa na iya faruwa:

• gurguwa;
• murƙushe sauti lokacin da ake bincika haɗin gwiwa;
• damuwa lokacin da aka taɓa sashin da abin ya shafa;
• gujewa tsalle da hawa matakala.

Ana iya rage ci gaban dysplasia ta hanyar nazarin abincin, saboda kiba - daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tayar da hankali. Don matsalolin haɗin gwiwa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen ciyarwa waɗanda aka wadatar da chondroprotectors. Abubuwan da suka ci gaba ana magance su da sauri, musamman ta hanyar prosthetics.

Yana da amfani sanin:

• Me yasa karnuka ke rasa kafafun bayansu?
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar kafafun baya a cikin kare.
• Shin ko da yaushe shanyewar gaɓoɓin hind a cikin karnuka jumla ce?
• Hip dysplasia a cikin karnuka: bayyanar cututtuka da magani.

Halin kiba

Labradors suna samun nauyi cikin sauƙi kuma suna da sauƙi adiposity, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka masu haɗuwa:

• dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa;
• discopathy;
• osteoarthritis;
• ciwon sukari;
• rashin haihuwa;
• urolithiasis.

Abubuwan da za su iya haifar da kiba sun haɗa da wuce gona da iri. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci kada ku ciyar da dabbar ku ta gani kuma kuyi la'akari da duk abin da aka ci, ciki har da magunguna, a cikin abincin da aka ba da shawarar yau da kullum na calorie don shekarun su.

Idan kana da kiba, zai yi maka wahala ka ji haƙarƙarin dabbobinka da kashin bayan ka.

Kare mai ƙiba zai zama ƙasa da wasa da hankali. Har ila yau, zai kasance da wahala a gare shi ya jure zafi da kuma motsa jiki na yau da kullum. Dukkan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi.

Ana kula da kiba da aka gano tare da maganin rage cin abinci da haɓaka aiki a hankali. Kare baya buƙatar a hana shi kwatsam daga adadin abincin da ya saba. Maimakon haka, ya kamata ku bi shawarwarin likitan dabbobi kuma canza shi zuwa abinci mai ƙarancin kalori, daidaita rabon yau da kullun. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da abincin masana'antu mai yawan fiber don kiyaye jin daɗi na dogon lokaci.

Rushewar motsa jiki (EIC)

Wata cuta ce ta haifuwa ta jijiyoyi da ke faruwa a Labradors da wasu nau'ikan karnuka. Ana gadon ta ne lokacin da aka karɓi kwayoyin halitta guda biyu na mutant daga iyaye masu ɗaukar hoto. Ba a iya magance shi, amma yawanci baya shafar tsawon rayuwa.

Babban alamar EIC shine raunin tsoka kwatsam zuwa ga asarar ikon motsawa. Mafi sau da yawa, kafafun baya suna kasawa, yana haifar da asarar haɗin kai da tsayawar kwatsam (ko faduwa). Ana lura da wannan dauki yayin matsananciyar motsa jiki, musamman a yanayin zafi a gida ko waje. Bayan ɗan gajeren hutu, kare ya dawo gaba ɗaya.

Don rage ƙarin kamawa a cikin kare tare da EIC, duk wani aiki da zai iya haifar da rushewa ya kamata a guji.

Herditary hanci parakeratosis of retrievers (HNPK)

Wannan cuta mara waraka tana shafar fatar hancin Labrador. Ana lura da alamunta a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo masu shekaru 6-12 kuma sun haɗa da:

• ɓawon burodi da fasa a kan hanci;
• bushewar kunnen kunne;
• ciwo idan an taɓa shi;
• canza launin hanci zuwa inuwa mai haske.

Parakeratosis na hanci yana hana taurin halitta na sel na saman Layer na fata akan hanci, wanda ke yin aikin kariya. Yana iya zama mai rikitarwa ta kumburi da ƙari na ƙwayar cuta. Don hana rikitarwa, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman da man shafawa don kawar da bushe fata.

Ci gaba atrophy na retinal PRA-prcd

Yana da alaƙa da lalacewa ga mazugi da sanduna a cikin retina na ido. Wannan shine sunan sel masu daukar hoto wanda ke ba da fahimtar launuka daban-daban da ganuwa da dare.

Wannan cuta ba ta da magani, don haka Labrador mai ci gaba atrophy na ido a hankali yana rasa aikin gani. Shekarun bayyanar cututtuka na farko sun bambanta sosai. A matakin farko, ana iya yin ganewar asali ne kawai a lokacin bincike a asibitin dabbobi. Daga baya, mai shi da kansa zai lura da wani abu ba daidai ba ne, kamar yadda kare zai yi wuya a yi tafiya a tsakar rana, sa'an nan kuma a cikin hasken rana.

Lokacin da cikakken makanta ya tasowa, yana da mahimmanci don samar da dabbar da yanayin rayuwa mai dadi da aminci. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku cire duk abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda kare zai iya yin tuntuɓe a kansu.

Degenerative myopathy (CNM)

An gaji kuma yana cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da Labradors. Babu magani. Yana haɓaka ƙaurawar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin tsoka zuwa tsakiya. Wannan yana tarwatsa daidaitattun sifofin tsoka, wanda ke shafar aikin su.

Dan kwikwiyo mara lafiya yana tasowa raunin tsoka a lokacin watanni 3-5. Yana zama da wahala a gare shi ya jure aikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, hypotension yana tasowa, tare da bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• yawan numfashi;
• halin rashin tausayi;
• saurin gajiya.

Masu mallaka breeds lura cewa degenerative myopathy kusan babu shi. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikinsu ba su ci karo da shi da kansu ba kuma ba su taɓa ganin karnuka masu ɗaukar kaya a cikin mutum ba.

Ciwon zuciya - dilated cardiomyopathy

Wannan cuta tana shafar tsokar zuciya na Labrador kuma ta rushe aikinta na famfo. Yana iya haifar da rikitarwa kamar edema na huhu, suma, da kama zuciya.

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) na iya zama na haihuwa ko samu. A cikin akwati na farko, ci gabanta yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar lahani na kwayoyin halitta, kuma a cikin na biyu, ta cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin.

Alamomin DCMP (dilated cardiomyopathy) ana yawan gani a karnuka tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 10. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• ƙin wasanni;
• saurin gajiya a lokacin motsa jiki;
• yawan numfashi і dyspnea;
• tari;
• paleness na mucous membranes;
• asarar nauyi.

Matakin farko na DCMP (dilated cardiomyopathy) yana faruwa a cikin sigar ɓoye, wanda kawai za'a iya gano shi a asibitin dabbobi. Canje-canje na pathological a cikin zuciya ba zai iya jurewa ba. Sabili da haka, jiyya na DCM (dilated cardiomyopathy) ya dogara ne akan kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da rage jinkirin ci gaban sababbin cututtuka. Yin amfani da magunguna, da kuma dubawa na yau da kullum tare da likitan zuciya, yawanci shine tsawon rai, amma tare da jiyya na lokaci, akwai damar da za a adana inganci da tsawon rayuwa.

Cancantar sani:

• Rashin ciwon zuciya a cikin karnuka: bayyanar cututtuka, magani.
• Ciwon zuciya a cikin karnuka.

Yadda za a hana ci gaban cututtuka masu haɗari?

Lafiyar kowane dabbar dabba ya dogara da yanayin kiyaye shi. Don haka, don kiyaye shi, wajibi ne a bi shawarwarin rigakafi na asali:

• Kula da nauyi. Kada ku ciyar da kare ku daga tebur, kada ku wuce rabon yau da kullum, kuma ku kula da aikin jiki na yau da kullum.
• Isasshen adadin lodi. Zaɓi nauyin bisa ga halaye na nau'in dabba da shekaru. Idan kun shirya yin wasanni na canine, tabbatar da tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
• Kulawa na yau da kullun. Kula da ingancin rigar, da tsaftar hakora, idanu, da kunnuwa.
• Binciken lokaci a asibitin dabbobi. Sanin abin da Labradors yawanci ke fama da shi, zaku iya ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje lokaci-lokaci kuma ku gudanar da karatun na musamman da nufin gano cututtukan cututtukan da ke da haɗari kafin alamun waje su bayyana.
• Riko da tsarin jiyya da tsarin rigakafi. Kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka suna yin mummunan rauni ga tsarin rigakafi, wanda ke ƙara yuwuwar haɓaka cututtuka masu haɗuwa.

Masu kiwo, ba shakka, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Godiya a gare su, yuwuwar haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan halayen halayen nau'in ya kasance kaɗan. Don yin wannan, suna bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin aikin kiwo, gami da binciken lafiya na wajibi na duk dabbobin kiwo da zubar da karnuka tare da cututtukan da aka gano.

A cewar kayan

• "SINE exonic shigar a cikin PTPLA gene yana haifar da lahani da yawa da kuma rabuwa da autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy a cikin karnuka", Manuel Pele, Human Molecular Genetics, 2005.