Common Border Collie cututtuka da rigakafin.

Lafiyar kowane dabbar dabba ya dogara ba kawai a kan kasancewar wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in dabbobi da na mahaifa ya dogara da shi ba, har ma da yanayin kiyaye shi. Saboda wannan dalili, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa mai shi, alhakin abinci, tsarin ciyarwa, hanyoyin tsabta, tafiya da aiwatar da matakan kariya.

Ana iya gadon wasu cututtuka. Don haka, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Border Collies yakamata mai kiwon su kula da su. Amma kuma yana da mahimmanci ga mai siye mai yuwuwa ya san game da su don guje wa siyan ɗan kwikwiyo mara lafiya ko yin haka da sani, fahimtar irin haɗarin da zai iya jiran kare a nan gaba.

Babban abu game da irin

Ƙarshen iyaka Border Collies sune karnukan kiwo a Scotland kuma an san su tun karni na 16. Suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan masu santsi-masu gashi da masu dogon gashi. Nau'i na biyu sananne ne ga bangs, mane, da tassel a kan wutsiya.

Launin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wakilta:

• bicolor (haɗin launi ɗaya tare da fari);
• tricolor (bicolor, kari tare da ja da tan);
• marbled (ja merle, blue merle da slate merle, ko slate merle);
• brindle (hade tare da fararen alamomi);
• sable da fari.

Babban fasalin waɗannan karnukan kiwo shine babban hazakarsu. Suna matsayi na 1 a cikin masu hankali da biyayya bisa ga cewar Stanley Korena.

Cututtuka na musamman ga Border Collies

Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta guda 8 da wasu cututtukan gama gari (misali, hypothyroidism). A lokaci guda kuma, ba daidai ba ne a yi la'akari da shi mafi rashin lafiya fiye da sauran karnuka, saboda ƙaddamar da wani cuta ba ya tabbatar da ci gabanta.

Dabbobin ku na iya rayuwa mai tsawo ba tare da cin karo da wasu cututtukan da za su iya yiwuwa ba, musamman idan mai kiwo yana aiki da gaskiya.

Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

Wannan cutar da ba ta warkewa ba tana faruwa ba kawai a cikin Border Collies ba, har ma a cikin wasu karnuka masu kiwo. Lokacin da dillalai biyu na mutant gene mate, 25% na kwikwiyo daga zuriyar dabbobi sun gaji shi.

A cikin CEA, akwai rashin lafiyar ci gaba na ƙwayar ido da ke tsakanin retina (rufin ido na ciki) da kuma sclera (rufin ido na waje). Babban ayyuka na wannan Layer shine samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga kyallen ido na ido da daidaita metabolism. Lokacin da ba a haɓaka shi ba, aikin gani yana wahala. Kare yana iya zama mara kyau kawai ko kuma ya rasa ganinsa gaba ɗaya.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ganin coloboma - wani abu mai ban sha'awa na haihuwa a cikin membranes na ido, wanda shine ƙaramin rami. Yawancin lokaci yana rinjayar jijiyar gani, wanda ke da alhakin fassarar jijiyar jijiyoyi daga ƙarfafa haske zuwa wani takamaiman hoto (hoton abu da launinsa).

Zaɓin malabsorption (Imerslund-Gresbeck ciwo) Border Collie (IGS)

Wannan cin zarafi ne na sha bitamin B12, ko cobalamin, a cikin hanji. Wannan muhimmin abu ba a haɗa shi da jiki ba kuma yana zuwa gare shi da abinci kawai. Saboda haka, tare da zaɓin malabsorption, ƙarancin bitamin B12 yana tasowa. Wannan yana rinjayar aikin tsarin jin tsoro kuma yana lalata ikon sake farfadowa na jiki.

Babban alamun cutar Imerslund-Gresbeck sun haɗa da:

• asarar ci;
• raguwar ci gaba a cikin ƙwanƙwasa;
• tabarbarewar jin dadin jama'a.

Alamun wannan cuta a cikin Border Collies ba su tasowa nan da nan, amma kawai watanni 1,5-3 bayan haihuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda jarirai da farko suna da ɗan ƙaramin cobalamin. Saboda haka, matakin farko na cutar za a iya ƙayyade ta hanyar binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Ana magance rashi tare da alluran cobalamin, wanda ke ba da damar gudanar da wannan bitamin ta hanyar wucewar hanji. Sha'awar abinci tana dawowa a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na farawa, amma yana iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa don gajiya da anemia don warwarewa.

Hankali ga magunguna. PCR (ABCB1 bambancin)

ABCB1 wata kwayar halitta ce da ke da alhakin kare jiki daga wasu sinadarai da ake samu a magungunan dabbobi (kamar maganin rigakafi da antiparasitics). Wani lokaci yakan canza kuma ya rasa babban aikinsa. A wannan yanayin, jikin kare ba zai iya jure wa kawar da gubobi da ke fara taruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ba.

Abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin magunguna don dabbobi tare da maye gurbin ABCB1 sun haɗa da: acepromazine, butophanol, erythromycin, ivermectin, selamectin, milbemycin, vincristine, doxorubicin, da sauransu.

Idan dabba ya gaji kawai 1 mutant ABCB1 gene, to, ana lura da mummunan ra'ayi ga wasu kwayoyi kawai lokacin da ake gudanar da babban adadin. Dabbobin da ke da kwayoyin halittar ABCB1 mutant guda biyu suna da mafi girman hankali. Lokacin da aka yi musu allura da ko da ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu haɗari masu haɗari, za su iya samun juzu'i da asarar haɗin kai.

Wannan cuta ba ta shafar ingancin rayuwa kuma ba ta da magani. Amma mai karen da ke da rashin hankali dole ne ya sanar da likitan dabbobi game da wannan don ya zabi madadin magunguna.

Neutrophil ciwo (TNS)

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kusan kashi 10% na Border Collies sune masu dauke da wannan cuta. Irin waɗannan karnuka sun kasance cikin koshin lafiya amma suna iya ba da kwayar halitta ga ƴan ƴan ƴan su.

A cikin ciwon neutrophil da aka kama, aikin kariya na jiki yana wahala. Tsarin rigakafi, wanda ke da alhakin yaki da cututtuka, yana fuskantar hari. Sakamakon maye gurbi, ƙwayoyin neutrophils masu kariya ba sa shiga cikin jini kuma sun ƙare a kulle a cikin kasusuwa. Abin takaici, wannan cuta a cikin Border Collies ana ɗaukarsa mara lafiya.

Degenerative myelopathy (DM Ex2)

Wannan cututtuka na gado wanda ba za a iya warkewa ba yana tare da lalacewa ga sel na tsarin jijiya da ke da alhakin motsi da daidaitawa. Alamun sa ba ya bayyana nan da nan, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a baya fiye da shekaru 8 ba.

Da farko, gaɓoɓin bayan dabbar marar lafiya suna wahala.

Wannan na iya haifar da fitsarin da ba a kula da shi ba, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwar fitsari. Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, ana kuma shafar gabobi na gaba, wanda hakan ya sa dabbar ta rasa ikon tafiya. Wannan yana faruwa watanni 6-24 bayan bayyanar alamun farko.

Border Collie Glaucoma da Goniodysgenesis (GGD)

Duk wani mai kiwo da alhakin ya kamata ya san irin cututtukan da ke tattare da iyakokin iyaka don keɓance masu ɗaukar kwayoyin halitta. In ba haka ba, 'yan kwikwiyo na iya samun gadon goniodysgenesis, wani nau'i na rashin lafiya na haihuwa wanda zai haifar da ci gaban glaucoma (ƙarar matsa lamba na intraocular, wanda ke barazanar rage yawan gani) da asarar aikin gani.

A cikin kare tare da GGD, fitar da ruwan intraocular ya lalace, wanda ke ƙara matsa lamba a cikin ƙwallon ido. Wannan na iya kasancewa tare da tsagewar tsagewa, photophobia, faɗuwar almajirai, jajayen idanu, da rufewar fatar ido na son rai.

Yana da amfani sanin:

• Glaucoma.
• Glaucoma a cikin karnuka.

Raynaud's Syndrome/Dental Hypomineralization of Border Collies (RS)

Cutar Border Collie mai zuwa tana tasowa tare da maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar FAM20C. Yana tare da matsananciyar abrasion na enamel hakori, babban kariya daga irritants na waje. Saboda haka, ɓangaren litattafan almara, wato, nama na ciki na hakori, yana da rauni sosai kuma yana fama da cutar sankara (cututtukan kumburin ɓangaren litattafan almara).

Babban alamar hypomineralization na hakori shine maras ban sha'awa, enamel mai launin ruwan kasa. A kan wasu hakora, wannan kariyar na iya zama ba ya nan gaba ɗaya, yana fallasa ɓangaren litattafan almara da ke ɓoye a ciki.

Cutar Raynaud ba ta da magani. Saboda haka, kawai dole ne mu magance sakamakonsa a cikin nau'in pulpitis. A cikin lamuran da suka ci gaba, ana cire haƙoran da aka shafa.

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL5)

Yana cikin rukunin cututtukan cututtukan da ba a taɓa samun su ba kuma ba shi da magani mai inganci. Yana tare da tarin lipofuscin da yawa, ko "launi tsufa," a cikin neurons. Wannan abu yana da guba, don haka wuce gona da iri yana haifar da mutuwar tantanin halitta.

Alamun neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis tasowa a cikin shekaru 1,5-2 shekaru. Karen mara lafiya ya zama mai yawan motsa jiki kuma yana jin daɗi. Yana rasa haɗin kai, yana da wahalar canza matsayin jiki, kuma a hankali ya rasa ganinsa.

Matakan Kariyar Cutar Kan iyaka

Hanya mafi inganci don hana cututtukan cututtukan gado shine gwada dabbobin kiwo. Wannan shi ne aikin mai kiwo, wanda dole ne ya duba lafiyar kututture da kare kafin su shirya auren su.

Idan an sami sakamako mai kyau na gwaji, dabbar da ba ta da lafiya tana ƙarƙashin hukuncin kisan dole. Kamata ya yi a cire ta daga kiwo a zubar da ita don hana yada kwayoyin halitta zuwa sabbin tsararraki.

Abin takaici, mai shi ba zai iya rinjayar cututtukan kwayoyin halitta na Border Collie ba, amma yana iya tallafawa lafiyar kare gaba ɗaya. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:

• Yi allurar rigakafi da kuma kula da dabbobin ku don ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki da na waje a kan lokaci.
• Bi jadawalin ciyarwar yau da kullun.
• Yi amfani da kayan abinci iri ɗaya da ma'aunin abinci mai gina jiki.
• Tabbatar da bin tsarin sha.
• Kasancewa a kai a kai duban rigakafin rigakafi a asibitin dabbobi.

Idan aka yi la’akari da yadda nau’in ke da hankali ga magunguna, zai kuma zama da amfani a yi gwajin kwayoyin halitta na musamman idan mai kiwon bai yi shi a baya ba. Zai taimaka gano abubuwan magunguna masu haɗari masu haɗari.