Common cututtuka na Bengal Cats da rigakafi.

Lokacin kiyaye dabbar dabba, yana da matukar mahimmanci don saka idanu akan lafiyarsa, saboda tsayin daka da ingancin rayuwa kai tsaye ya dogara da shi. Idan kuna mafarkin siyan takamaiman nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in halitta) ya kamata ku san kanku da mahimmin fasalinsa a gaba. Wannan zai ba ku damar tantance haɗarin da ke akwai.

Wannan labarin zai tattauna cututtuka na kowa na Bengal cats. Za mu gano tare da ku abin da ke da ban mamaki game da wakilan wannan nau'in, abin da pathologies suke da wuya, da kuma ko za a iya hana ci gaban su. A ciki kuma zaku sami jerin alamomin da yakamata ku nemi kulawar likita. likitan dabbobi.

Basic bayanai game da irin

Lokacin ƙirƙirar Bengals, ba kawai kuliyoyi na gida kawai aka yi amfani da su ba, har ma da kuliyoyi damisa. Na farko sun ba wa zuriyarsu halayen abokantaka ga mutane, kuma na ƙarshe ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai.

Babban fasalin na waje (takamaiman takamaiman nau'in mutum da tsarin yanayin jikin mutum) na wannan nau'in shine launi. Duk wani cat na Bengal yakamata ya kasance yana da tsari a cikin nau'in tabo ko tabon marmara.

Halayen halayen Bengals sun dogara ne akan dangantakarsu ta kut da kut da kuran damisa. Bisa ga wannan sifa, duk wakilan nau'in sun kasu kashi zuwa tsararraki, wanda aka kwatanta da harafin F da lambar Larabci. F4-F7 su ne dabbobin da suka fi abokantaka, gaba daya masu son mutum, yayin da F1-F3 galibi ana amfani da su don kiwo.

Cututtuka masu yiwuwa na nau'in cat na Bengal

A matsakaita, Bengals suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 12-15, amma tare da yanayi mai daɗi na kulawa da kiyaye lafiya a cikin tsufa, tsawon rayuwarsu na iya zama tsayi. A baya ga mai shi Yana da matukar mahimmanci a sami aƙalla fahimtar asali game da cututtukan halayen wannan nau'in da manyan alamun su.

Rashin Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PKDef)

Wannan cuta a cikin kuliyoyi na Bengal ba ta da magani, saboda cuta ce ta haihuwa. Saboda wannan, jiki ba shi da pyruvate kinase. Wannan muhimmin enzyme yana da alhakin samar da makamashi ga sel da jiki gaba daya. Kwayoyin jajayen jini sun fi fama da karancinsa.

Ba kamar sauran sel ba, ƙwayoyin jajayen jini ba su ƙunshi mitochondria ba. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira tsarin salula na musamman. Suna mamaye kusan kashi 10-20% na kowane tantanin halitta kuma suna ba shi ƙarin kuzari. Saboda wannan dalili, rashi na pyruvate kinase yana rinjayar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini marasa mitochondria. Suna fara rushewa, wanda a hankali yana haifar da anemia na hemolytic (rashin jan jini a cikin jini wanda ya haifar da lalacewa a cikin hanta, safiya, bargo, jini, ko lymph nodes).

Yawanci, alamun anemia suna farawa tsakanin shekarun watanni shida zuwa shekaru 5. Sun hada da:

• rashin ci ko rashin ci gaba ɗaya;
• rashin tausayi;
• asarar nauyi;
• lalacewar ingancin gashin gashi (rauni da disheveledness);
• ruwa stools;
• bayyanar cututtuka na mucous membranes;
• yellowing na gumi, idanu, harshe, da fata.

Tsananin kwas ɗin ya bambanta. Wasu dabbobin suna fuskantar sauye-sauye na lokuta na tsawon lokaci da kuma sake dawowa na lokaci-lokaci.

Baya ga jiyya da nufin kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar cire sabulu da/ko ƙarin jini. Dashen kasusuwa na kasusuwa yana ba da sakamako mafi inganci, amma ba a yi amfani da shi a cikin Ukraine ba saboda yawan haɗari.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy na Bengals (PRA-b)

Wannan cuta mai saurin warkewa tana faruwa ba kawai a cikin kuliyoyi na Bengal ba, har ma a wasu nau'ikan. Daga cikin bambance-bambancensa, farkon farkon kwas ya kamata a ba da haske.

A retina shine rufin ciki na ƙwallon ido. Yana da alhakin fahimtar hoton kai tsaye. Godiya gare shi, hasken da ke fitowa daga abubuwa yana jujjuya su zuwa motsa jiki na jijiyoyi, wanda aka canza zuwa wani takamaiman hoto bayan sarrafa siginar ta kwakwalwa.

Tare da atrophy na wannan muhimmin sashin jiki, aikin gani yana shan wahala.

Mafi sau da yawa, kyanwar da abin ya shafa sun zama makafi gaba ɗaya bayan watanni 6. Canje-canje na farko na pathological yana bayyana kamar watanni 2 bayan haihuwa. Ba su dace da ganewar asali ba. Saboda haka, masu mallakar kawai suna lura da wani abu ba daidai ba har zuwa shekaru 1, lokacin da dabbar ta zama ƙasa da aiki da damuwa saboda ɓarna a sarari. Amma a nan gaba, cat makaho yana iya dacewa da sabon yanayin rayuwa, yana dogara da jinsa (kunnensa) da taɓawa (m barasa) saura.

Ciwon zuciya - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophy shine canji na pathological a cikin taro da girma na gabobin. By hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) Zuciya tana shan wahala: ganuwar ventricles sun yi kauri kuma ramukan su suna raguwa. A sakamakon haka, girman atria yana ƙaruwa. Wannan yana haifar da tabarbarewar jini kuma yana ƙara yuwuwar samuwar gudan jini. Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar edema na huhu da thromboembolism.

HCM (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) na iya zama na farko da na biyu. Bambanci na farko yana da alaƙa da maye gurbi na DNA, na biyu kuma yana tasowa azaman cuta mai haɗuwa a cikin yanayin:

• hyperthyroidism;
• gazawar koda;
• hauhawar jini na jijiya.

Cutar na biyu na iya tasowa a cikin kuliyoyi na Bengal waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 7-10, kuma cututtukan farko na iya tasowa tsakanin shekaru 1-6. Tare da nau'in mahaifa na HCM (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), akwai kuma keɓancewa lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ke tasowa a cikin kittens a ƙarƙashin watanni 3 ko, akasin haka, a cikin tsofaffin dabbobi fiye da shekaru 10.

Babban haɗari na HCM (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) shine yuwuwar hanyar latent, har zuwa canje-canjen da ba za a iya canzawa ba waɗanda basu dace da rayuwa ba. Idan har yanzu alamun suna nan, sun haɗa da:

• canjin numfashi;
• dyspnea;
• asarar sani;
• blue (ko kodadde) mucous membranes.

Idan an gano cutar, an ba da shawarar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon rai, da nufin murkushe bayyanar cututtuka da rage jinkirin cutar. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sha echocardiography na yau da kullun don kada a rasa sabbin canje-canjen pathological a cikin zuciya.

Hip dysplasia

Yana iya zama haihuwa ko samu. A cikin akwati na farko, cutar ta tasowa lokacin da ake amfani da kuliyoyi na Bengal tare da dysplasia a cikin mating. Dalilai masu yiwuwa na sigar da aka samu sun haɗa da:

• simintin farko;
• rickets;
• raunin gabobi;
• gazawar hormonal;
• rashin cin abinci mara kyau ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• kiba.

A cikin dabbobi masu fama da dysplasia na hip (HD), kafafun baya da ƙashin ƙugu suna shafar. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan waje ko kuma saboda rashin jin daɗi na haihuwa, sannu a hankali nakasar haɗin gwiwa na hip yana faruwa. Bayan lokaci, wannan yana haifar da rushewar ayyukansa da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa, misali, arthrosis.

DTS (dysplasia na hip) na iya kasancewa tare da jin zafi a cikin gurɓataccen gaɓoɓin (ko duka biyu), gurguwa, da slumping na jiki yayin tafiya. Idan kyanwar Bengal ba ta da kiba, zai zama da wahala a lura da kasancewar cutar. Dabbobin marasa lafiya na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don tashi nan da nan bayan farkawa, kamar yadda canza matsayi bayan kwanciya na dogon lokaci yawanci yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani.

Matakan farko na DTS (dysplasia na hip) ana bi da su tare da maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya, watau shan magunguna na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya rubuta abinci na musamman, musamman idan kun kasance masu kiba. A cikin matakai na gaba na DTS (dysplasia na hip), ana yin tiyata, lokacin da aka cire kan femur ko kuma an shigar da prosthesis.

Hyperthyroidism

Yana da cuta ta endocrine wanda ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakar hormones thyroid da rushewar ayyukan wannan muhimmin sashin jiki. A sakamakon haka, dukan jiki yana shan wahala. Sakamakon wuce haddi na hormones, duk matakai na ciki suna haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da damuwa ga zuciya, ƙwayar gastrointestinal, tsarin musculoskeletal, da sauran tsarin. Glandar thyroid kanta ya zama ya fi girma, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban ƙwayar cuta.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Bengal kuliyoyi sama da shekaru 8 suna fama da wannan cuta. Dalilai masu yuwuwa sun haɗa da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta, cututtukan autoimmune, cututtuka, rashin daidaiton abinci mai gina jiki, da yanayin rayuwa mara kyau.

Alamomin hyperthyroidism sun hada da:

• asarar nauyi tare da ƙara yawan ci;
• ƙishirwa mai tsanani da yawan fitsari;
• amai da gudawa;
• ulu ingancin lalacewa.

A Ukraine, ana magance cutar ta hanyar shan magungunan da ke rage samar da hormone, ko kuma ta hanyar cire glandar thyroid. Zaɓin na biyu yana ba da garantin cikakken murmurewa, amma maiyuwa bazai dace ba saboda shekaru saboda buƙatar amfani da maganin sa barci.

Rigakafin cututtuka na kowa

Masu shayarwa, ba kamar masu mallakar ba, dole ne ba kawai sanin menene cututtukan Bengal Cats ke fama da su ba, har ma su sarrafa yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. Saboda yanayin gadon yawancin cututtuka, duk masu ɗauke da kwayoyin halitta dole ne a kawar da su daga kiwo. Ana iya ƙayyade kasancewar cutar ko dai ta hanyar gwaji na musamman ko a lokacin bincike na yau da kullum. Don haka, tabbatar da yin tambaya game da lafiyar iyayen zuriyar dabbobi kafin siyan kyanwa.

Masu mallaka za su iya rinjayar cututtukan da aka samu kawai. A cikin ikonsu:

• Sarrafa nauyin dabbar ku ta hanyar wasa na yau da kullun da kuma riko da abubuwan yau da kullun.
• Kawar da ƙarancin da ke da haɗari ga jiki ta hanyar tsara daidaitaccen abinci.
• Yi alurar riga kafi da kuma kula da cat ɗinka don ƙwayoyin cuta bisa ga jadawalin da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar.
• Tabbatar da duban likita na yau da kullum, wanda ke ba da damar gano cututtuka ko da rashin bayyanar cututtuka na waje.
• Tsayayyen bi duk umarnin likitan ku na likitan dabbobi kuma kada ku yi maganin kanku.

Tare da ingantacciyar aikin mai kiwo da aiwatar da shawarwarin rigakafin da aka jera, dabbobin ku na iya taɓa fuskantar kowane irin cututtukan da ke halayyar kuliyoyi na Bengal. Sabili da haka, ku tuna cewa ƙaddamarwa ga wasu cututtuka ba rashin lahani ba ne ko kaɗan, amma fasalin da ke ba ku damar rage haɗarin da ke akwai.