Piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka.

Piroplasmosis (babba) - cuta mai barazana ga kare. Babesia ita ce wakili mai haddasawa, mafi sauƙi, parasite na cikin salula. Ana kamuwa da cutar Ixodes kaska. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ga kare ta hanyar cizon kaska. Cutar na iya tasowa da sauri kuma cikin kankanin lokaci ta kai ga mutuwar dabbar.

Siffofin pathogen

Lokacin zagayowar rayuwarta, babesia dole ne ta canza runduna biyu. Babban mai masaukin baki shine kaska ixodid, kuma kare shine tsaka-tsaki mai masaukin baki, wanda a cikin jikinsa parasites ke haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar rarraba asalin tantanin halitta zuwa 'ya'ya mata biyu.

Gabaɗaya, idan kaska na dabba ya ciji, ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin jini, suna shiga erythrocytes, inda suke rarraba. Erythrocyte ya tarwatse, ɗiyan ɗiyan ƙwayoyin cuta sun sake shiga cikin jini kuma an haɗa su cikin ƙwayoyin jajayen jini.

Lokacin da karen da ya kamu da cutar ya cizon kaska na yau da kullun, tare da ciwon erythrocytes, yana da sauƙi don shiga cikin hanjinsa. Bayan jerin matakan tsaka-tsaki, ƙwayoyin babesia sun juya zuwa gatetes, waɗanda suka haɗa don samar da zygote (haihuwar jima'i). Bayan wani lokaci, zygote ya zama tushen dubban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙwayoyin sel guda ɗaya waɗanda ke haifar da piroplasmosis a cikin kare na gaba.

Yaushe kuma a ina ne kare ya kamu da piroplasmosis?

Ainihin, karnuka suna kamuwa da piroplasmosis a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da aikin ixodid ticks ya fi girma. Duk da haka, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta a lokacin rani (a karkashin wasu yanayi) da kuma a cikin hunturu (a cikin yankuna da yanayin zafi ko lokacin narke). Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana shafar dabbobi a cikin bazara, saboda ticks "tashi" daga hibernation kuma suna da guba sosai.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi ta lalatar da karnuka, da dabbobin da ke zaune kusa da dazuzzuka da gonaki, da kuma a birane. An kuma lura da raguwar juriya ga piroplasmosis a cikin dabbobin da ba a san su ba. Idan a baya mafi yawa purebred karnuka sun yi rashin lafiya, wanda aka bayyana ta rashin ƙarfi rigakafi, a yau an rajista babban adadin lokuta na kamuwa da cuta na hybrids da mongrels (yadi / purebred karnuka).

Dabbobin dabbobi na kowane zamani na iya samun piroplasmosis. Karnukan matasa da tsofaffi sun fi kamuwa da cutar. An yi imanin cewa dabbobi masu matsakaicin shekaru suna jure wa cutar da sauƙi idan an riga an sami irin wannan yanayi. Duk da haka, ko da a wannan yanayin, dabba na iya mutuwa, don haka a farkon bayyanar cututtuka na piroplasmosis, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi asibitin nan da nan. Cutar na iya faruwa a cikin wani nau'i mai gogewa, ba kamar yadda yake a cikin kamuwa da cuta na farko ba, zai iya zama mai tsanani, wanda yake da haɗari kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin yanayin gaggawa.

Yaya ake yada piroplasmosis?

1. Kaska yana zaune a cikin kwanton bauna, yana manne da ruwan ciyawar farko wacce ta tashi da kafafunta na baya. Jiran wanda aka azabtar.
2. Yin tsalle kan gashin kare (sau da yawa akan ƙirji, wuyansa, kai, kunnuwa), ƙwayar cuta ta burrows cikin fata. Tare da ruwan kaska, piroplasms (babezia) suna shiga cikin jini, wanda ke ninka cikin erythrocytes a cikin ci gaba na geometric.
3. Jinin yana tsayawa ɗaukar iskar oxygen - zazzabin dabba mai ƙafa huɗu yana tashi.
4. Hanta ta fara kasawa, ba ta da lokacin aiwatar da lalata erythrocytes. Ba da gudummawar koda. Fitsari ya koma launin ruwan kasa. Dafa yana ƙaruwa.
5. Wani parasite zai iya kai hari ga kare mara lafiya. Kaska yana shan jini ta hanyar shan babesia, ja da baya / ja da baya, sannan kuma yana yin ƙwai tare da pyroplasms. Bayan shekara guda, 'ya'yan kaska da suka riga sun kamu da cutar za su bayyana.

Yaya tsawon lokacin shiryawa?

Lokacin shiryawa na piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka yana daga makonni biyu zuwa uku. Ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa:

• yanayin tsarin rigakafi, jin dadin jama'a;
• halaye na shekaru;
• son zuciya;
• kasancewar lokuta na rashin lafiya a baya;
• ko an gudanar da maganin rigakafin kare tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Alamun piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka

Yaduwa a cikin jinin kare da lalata erythrocytes, babesias suna kaiwa ga mafi karfi maye na jiki, rushewar zuciya, tsarin juyayi, hanta, da kodan.

Hoton asibiti kuma ya dogara da halayen jikin kare da nau'in cutar. Babban piroplasmosis yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• rashin tausayi;
• karuwa a cikin zafin jiki - wani lokaci zuwa babba, dabi'u masu barazanar rayuwa;
• ƙarancin numfashi da ke hade da ƙarancin iskar oxygen saboda lalata haemoglobin;
• canza launi na fitsari - duhu na farko, sannan tare da inuwa ja ko burgundy;
• yellowing na sclera na idanu, mucous membrane na bakin;
• ƙin duka abinci da abin sha;
• rauni na gabobi, matsaloli tare da motsi.

Rashin magani a cikin kwanaki 2-4 zai haifar da rashin lafiyan tsarin numfashi da na zuciya, rashin ruwa, gurgunta, da mutuwar dabba. Jikin kare ba zai iya jure wa piroplasmosis a kowane yanayi ba!

Idan rigakafi yana da ƙarfi, dabbar ta sha wahala daga piroplasmosis kafin ko kuma a cikin yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun na pathology, alamun na iya zama kamar haka:

• rashin tausayi;
• ƙin abinci;
• yawan zafin jiki;
• raunin tsoka;
• rashin lafiyan bayan gida.

Af, idan cutar tana da na kullum hanya, duk wani mummunan tasiri, misali, juyayi danniya ko tiyata, na iya tsokana wani exacerbation.

Bincike

Yawancin lokaci, labarin mai shi da jarrabawar kare ya isa don yin ganewar asali na "piroplasmosis", musamman idan an sami kaska. Amma tun da alamun ba za a iya bayyana su sosai ba, alal misali, a farkon cutar ko kuma yanayinta na yau da kullum, kuma har zuwa cikakke, don ware pathologies tare da alamun irin wannan, ana gudanar da bincike.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na jini da fitsari. Gwajin jini na asibiti yana nuna matakin erythrocytes, leukocytes, da haemoglobin. Binciken biochemical yana ba da bayani game da kasancewar hanyoyin kumburi a cikin jiki. Tare da taimakon microscopy, likita zai iya tabbatar da kasancewar wakili na piroplasmosis a cikin jini. Binciken fitsari, wanda aka gano haemoglobin, yana nuna lalata erythrocytes.

Yaya ake bi da piroplasmosis?

Da farko, likitan dabbobi zai yi allurar magunguna na kungiyoyi masu zuwa:

• antiprotozoal - lalata pathogen;
• glucocorticosteroids - yana kawar da bayyanar cututtuka, yana hana ci gaban tsarin tafiyar matakai na autoimmune;
• hepatoprotector - don tallafawa hanta, hana lalacewarsa;
• antipyretic - a high zafin jiki.

Idan yanayin kare yana da tsanani sosai, ba ya tafiya, ana lura da alamun rashin ruwa, ƙwayar tsoka da sauran cututtuka, likita zai rubuta allurar maganin glucose na jini, sodium chloride, Ringer (Ringer bayani). Magani yana nufin maido da aikin koda, detoxifying jiki. Hakanan ana nuna magunguna don daidaita ayyukan zuciya, huhu, da tsarin rigakafi. Mafi sau da yawa, bitamin hadaddun an wajabta.

Idan ya cancanta, an wajabta plasmapheresis - tsarkakewar jini daga abubuwa masu guba ta hanyar tace shi. Duk da haka, ba a yin wannan hanya a duk asibitoci.

Yadda za a kula da dabba?

Idan likita ya ba da umarnin allura ko drips don kare, kuma ba ku san yadda ake yin su ba, shirya a gaba da yiwuwar ƙwararren ya zo gidan ku. In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar ziyartar asibitin kowace rana. A lokuta masu tsanani, yana da kyau a sanya dabbar a asibiti.

A gida, ana bada shawara don iyakance aikin kare kare. Wajibi ne a dauki dabba don tafiya sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba, amma tsawon lokacin tsayawa a cikin iska ya kamata a rage zuwa minti 10-15. Hakanan ya kamata ku guje wa duk wani hulɗa da wasu karnuka (har ma na gida): ƙarancin tsarin rigakafi ba zai iya tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta ba.

A lokacin lokacin jiyya, kuna buƙatar kula da kare sosai, tun da dawowar tsohon aiki da ci na iya zama yaudara. Ya faru da cewa bayan wani bayyane ci gaban da dabba yanayin deteriorates sharply, don haka wani lokacin far na piroplasmosis iya daukar har zuwa watanni shida.

Me za ku iya ciyar da kare?

Kafin murmurewa, dole ne a ba wa dabbar abinci abinci na likita. Manufarsa ita ce rage nauyin hanta da hanji, inganta saurin kawar da gubobi, maido da kyallen takarda, da ƙarfafa rigakafi. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• ciyar da dabba sau da yawa, amma kadan da kadan;
• don ƙara matakin haemoglobin, ƙara jan nama da nama a cikin abinci;
• ga dabbobin da ke cin abinci na masana'antu, zaɓi layin samfuran magani tare da ƙarancin kalori. Idan ciyarwar ta bushe, da farko jika shi;
• ba da abinci a dakin da zafin jiki;
• ƙara sabo ne ganye, kayan lambu ga abinci. Idan dabbar ta ki cinye su, to sai a wuce kayan lambu ta cikin injin niƙa, a niƙa su a cikin blender ko kuma a shafa su a kan grater mai kyau, sannan a haɗa su da ɓangaren naman.

Idan kare yana da zawo a lokacin rashin lafiya, ya zama dole don mayar da microflora na hanji. Don wannan, yana da amfani don haɗa samfuran madarar fermented da shirye-shiryen magunguna na musamman a cikin abinci. Idan aikin koda ya lalace, abubuwan da ke cikin furotin a cikin abincin dabbobi ya kamata a rage ko kawar da su gaba ɗaya. Gabaɗaya, abun da ke ciki da cikakkun bayanai na abinci an ƙaddara / tattaunawa tare da likitan dabbobi, dangane da bayanan gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Sakamakon piroplasmosis

Piroplasmosis na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga gabobin tsarin da yawa: excretory, narkewa, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da dai sauransu. Baya ga abin da ke haifar da cutar, magungunan da kansu na iya yin mummunan tasiri a jiki, tun da hanta da ta lalace ba ta iya yin aikin detoxification.

Kare bayan piroplasmosis na iya samun matsaloli masu zuwa:

• gazawar zuciya;
• hepatitis mai guba;
• maganin ciwon huhu;
• mai saukin kamuwa ga allergies;
• gazawar koda;
• anemia.

Idan hypoxia ya kasance mai tsanani a lokacin rashin lafiya, lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa yana yiwuwa.

Piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka masu ciki na iya haifar da mutuwar ciki na zuriya ko haihuwar kwikwiyo / kwikwiyo tare da rashin ci gaba. A lokacin shayarwa, ƙwanƙwasa ya kamata a ware su daga mahaifiyar da ta kamu da cutar kuma a tura su zuwa ciyarwar wucin gadi.

Hasashen da rigakafin piroplasmosis

Hasashen cutar ya dogara da lokacin da aka aika zuwa ga ƙwararren. A mataki na farko - kafin alamun rashin ruwa da hypoxia - kulawar dabbobi yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar rayuwa zuwa 95%. Daga baya mai karen ya je asibiti, gwargwadon yadda sassan jikin dabbar za su lalace, da raguwar rayuwa.

Rigakafin piroplasmosis ya ƙunshi kawai a cikin kula da dabbobin tare da shirye-shiryen rigakafin kaska da kuma bincika shi a hankali bayan kowane tafiya yayin lokacin aikin kaska. Daga cikin magungunan, ana iya lura da saukad da don aikace-aikacen waje, aerosols, allunan don amfani na ciki.

• Sauke. Ana amfani da su a kan nape na wuyansa da / ko tare da dukan tsawon kashin baya (a kan fata da gashi) a wasu lokuta. Magungunan ba su da tasiri na tsarin, wato, ba ya shiga cikin jinin kare, amma yana tarawa a cikin gland, gashin gashi da epidermis. Wajibi ne a sake maimaita magani sau ɗaya kowane watanni 1-1,5. sau da yawa wanka yana rage tasirin kayan aiki.
• Kwayoyin cuta Ana la'akari da su sosai ingantattun hanyoyin yaƙi da ticks, amma ba sa ba da kariya 100%. Tsawon lokacin aikin shine kusan watanni 3. Bangaren aiki yana shiga cikin jini.
• Aerosol (fesa). Yana da tasiri akan ticks. Wanke dabba yana rage tasiri zuwa sifili. Ba tare da wanka ba, tsawon lokacin kariya yana da ɗan fiye da kwanaki 30.
• kwala. Ciki tare da abun da ke ciki na anti-mite. Daga cikin wasu hanyoyin, ana la'akari da shi mafi inganci, kamar yadda aka adana kayan kariya na watanni shida. Duk da haka, yana da mummunar tasiri a jikin dabba, yana haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki da asarar gashi na gida.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa ma'anar da aka lissafa, ba tare da togiya ba, suna da yawan guba. Ya kamata yara masu saurin kamuwa da rashin lafiya suyi amfani da su da hankali. Zai fi kyau a ba da fifiko ga feshi na tushen shuka, amma dole ne a gudanar da maganin sau da yawa. Idan an yi maganin Jawo da fatar dabbar, kaska ya shanye kafin ya ciji epidermis.

Ana gudanar da jarrabawar, da farko, a cikin hannaye, makwancin gwaiwa, kunnuwa, wutsiya, sternum. Lokacin da kaska ya yi rarrafe kawai akan gashin kare ko fata, ba zai iya cutar da shi ba. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin nau'in cutar yana cikin glandar salivary na kaska, kuma har sai an tsotse shi, kamuwa da cuta ba zai faru ba.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa karnuka ba su haɓaka rigakafi bayan piroplasmosis! Har ila yau, babu maganin rigakafin cutar. Haka kuma, rashin kaska a jikin dabbar ba alama ce ta rashin cizo ba. Kaska na iya cizo ya fado cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan.

Mafi 'yar ƙaramin canje-canje a cikin hikima ya zama dalilin tuntuɓi ƙwararre, saboda lafiyar dabbobi kawai a hannun mai shi ne kawai.