Pyometra a cikin wani cat.

Ba don komai ba ne likitocin dabbobi ke ba da shawarar fallasa haifuwa na cats, wanda masu shi ba sa shirin amfani da su wajen kiwo. Estrus mara kyau, hormones ƙarshe suna haifar da gazawa a cikin tsarin endocrine na dabba, haɓakar matakai masu tsanani. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan cututtuka shine pyometra. Wannan shi ne kumburin mahaifa, wanda ke tare da sakin adadi mai yawa a cikin rami na gabobin. Fassarar zahiri ta "pyometra" tana nufin "mahaifar purulent." Abun ciki mai laushi yana tarawa, sannu a hankali yana haifar da lalacewa ga yadudduka na mahaifa, maye na jiki, haɓakar peritonitis, mutuwa.

Pyometra a cikin wani cat

Dalilan gama gari na ci gaban pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi:

• cin zarafin asalin hormonal / baya. Abubuwan tsokana na iya zama damuwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka na autoimmune, cututtuka na gado;
• maganin hana haihuwa na hormonal, wanda yawancin masu mallaka suka ba da "don kada cat ya sake maimaitawa";
• rikitarwa haihuwa;
• wahalar zubar da jini na mahaifa wanda ke hade da karuwa mai girma a matakin progesterone a cikin jikin cat bayan kwai da kuma raunana tsarin rigakafi a lokaci guda;
• ciki na ƙarya;
• cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin lalacewa ta hanyar streptococci, staphylococci, Escherichia coli da sauransu;
• ciki ta hanyar wucin gadi;
• ciki mai wuyar gaske ya ƙare a cikin haihuwar matattu kittens, mutuwar cikin mahaifa na tayin, bazuwar ciki na tayin da sauran abubuwan da ba su da kyau;
• kiba - mummunan tasiri akan yanayin asalin hormonal;
• haɓakar nama mai haɗuwa a cikin lumen na cervix - yana hana sakin al'ada na ɓoye na mahaifa;
• samuwar tabo a wuyansa;
• raguwa ko rashin sautin mahaifa;
• kurakurai na mai shi ko likita a lokacin haihuwa a cikin cat;
• raunuka na gabobin pelvic, musamman kasusuwa;
• neoplasms na daban-daban yanayi na iya toshe canal na mahaifa, ya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin aiwatar da ƙari lalacewa.

Duk waɗannan abubuwan da ke haifar da pyometra suna da alaƙa sosai. Ƙungiyar haɗari ta haɗa da dabbobi tare da estrus mara kyau, fiye da shekaru 5.

Yaya ake gano pyometra a cikin cat?

Pyometra a cikin cat na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu: bude da rufe. Babban alamar bayyanar cututtuka na budewa shine fitarwa tare da wani wari mai ban sha'awa daga al'aurar dabba. Suna iya zama ruwa, mai jini ko purulent, mucous, tare da launin toka ko fari. Sauran bambance-bambancen daidaito da launi suna yiwuwa, amma koyaushe suna karkata daga dabi'u na yau da kullun. Har ila yau, ƙarar ɓoyewa tare da bude mahaifa ya bambanta - suna iya zama mai yawa ko, akasin haka, da wuya. A cikin lokuta biyu, dabbar za ta lasa kanta koyaushe.

Rufaffiyar nau'i na pyometra yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar cat da rayuwa, tun lokacin da exudate ya tara a cikin rami na uterine, kuma yana da wuya a gano pathology. Bayyanannun alamun cutar suna faruwa a lokacin da ganuwar gabobin suka lalace sosai, kuma jiki yana fuskantar matsanancin maye. Alamomin Pathology a wannan yanayin sune kamar haka:

• zafi a cikin ciki - lokacin da aka danna shi, cat ya yi zafi sosai, ba ya ƙyale tabawa;
• rashin daidaituwar motsi wanda ya haifar da rikicewa da ƙwayar tsoka;
• rage ko, akasin haka, ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• rashin tausayi, damuwa, barci;
• karuwa a cikin adadin fitsari na yau da kullum yana nuna rashin aikin koda;
• amai;
• pathological, ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi;
• rashin ci, gajiya;
• gudawa;
• ƙara girman ciki.

Pathogenic microorganisms, mai guba na rayuwa kayayyakin, kumburi metabolites a pyometra da mummunan tasiri a kan duk tsarin na dabba ta gabobin: numfashi, excretory, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, m (kwakwalwa). Tare da yawan haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta, cat yana tasowa wani yanayi mai tsanani - septicemia. Wannan wani nau'i ne na sepsis wanda ke da saurin ci gaba da maye mai tsanani. Rashin taimakon lokaci da kuma maganin pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi na iya haifar da fashewar bangon mahaifa da peritonitis.

Tun da alamun da aka jera sun bayyana tare da mummunan rauni na mahaifa, da farko, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali ga canje-canje a cikin halin dabba. Rashin damuwa, rashin tausayi, ƙishirwa, ƙin cin abinci, waɗannan da sauran alamun bayyanar sun riga sun bayyana a farkon matakai na ci gaban kumburi. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ilimin cututtuka kuma na iya tasowa a cikin cat mai ciki.

Bincike

A asibitin, likitan dabbobi zai bincika dabbobin, ya yi hira da mai shi game da yanayin rayuwar dabbar, ya saurari koke-koke, kuma ya ba da umarnin a duba.

• Janar nazarin halittu na jini. Babban adadin neutrophils yana nuna wani tsari mai kumburi mai gudana. Babban darajar jimlar sunadaran suna nuna rashin ruwa da kamuwa da cuta. Rushewar kyallen takarda a cikin jiki ana nuna shi ta hanyar ƙara matakin urea, uric acid da sauran samfuran furotin metabolism.
• Binciken cytological na wani smear daga farji. Kwayoyin da aka gano da leukocytes zasu fada game da kasancewar kumburi.
• Binciken kwayoyin cuta na swab daga farji. Manufar ita ce ganowa da kuma ƙayyade nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta don daidaitaccen zaɓi na maganin rigakafi.
• X-ray Yana nuna kasancewar maƙarƙashiya a cikin mahaifar cat.
• Duban dan tayi na gabobin pelvic. Haka yake da X-ray, amma tare da ingantaccen tabbaci.
• Farashin EKG. Yana ba da bayani game da yanayin tsarin tsarin zuciya.

Daban-daban ganewar asali ne da za'ayi tare da ciki, kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin farji, pathological canje-canje a cikin kodan, ciwon sukari, cututtuka a cikin tsarin endocrine.

Bayanan da aka samu sun sa ya yiwu a gano exudate a cikin rami na uterine, tabbatar da girmanta, girman lalacewar gabobin, da kuma zaɓar hanyar da ta dace na jiyya - mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko tiyata.

Jiyya na pyometra

Yaya ake bi da pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi? Ayyukan hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya shine kiyaye aikin haihuwa. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da magani tare da maganin rigakafi da magungunan hormonal. Ana daukar maganin nasara idan, bayan kammala shi, mahaifa ya zama girman al'ada kuma cat yana jin dadi. Ana iya lura da fitar da kaya na wani wata. Bayan jiyya, likitoci sun ba da shawara nan da nan ba da damar dabbar ta yi aure. Wannan shawarar ta kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa Layer na ciki na mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki kusan ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cutar. Bayan haihuwa, dole ne a cire mahaifar cat don kauce wa sake faruwar pyometra.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana gudanar da magani a matakai da yawa, kuma yana buƙatar dabba don samun karfin rigakafi da ƙarfin jiki. Hormones da maganin rigakafi suna raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki sosai, kuma suna kunna kumburin mahaifa. Wannan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu zuwa:

• rushewar bangon mahaifa;
• peritonitis;
• anomalies na ci gaban 'ya'yan itace;
• rashin haihuwa;
• exacerbation na data kasance na kullum cututtuka.

A gaskiya ma, ko da yanayin dabba ya inganta, yiwuwar sake dawowa na pyometra ya kasance a babban matakin. Halin yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar raguwar rigakafi da adadi mai yawa na illa na kwayoyi.

A cikin kusan 80-85% na lokuta, yin amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya ba da wani tasiri, don haka masana sun ba da shawarar hanyar aiki. Yana da kyau a yi aikin nan da nan bayan an gano cutar, tunda daga baya jikin cat zai ƙara yin rauni, kuma idan sake dawowa ya taso, ba za ta iya jure wa maganin sa barci ba.

Tsarin tiyata shine babban kuma hanyar gaggawa na jiyya don rufaffiyar nau'in pyometra a cikin cat. Hakanan ya shafi katsewar bangon mahaifa, matakan ƙari na peritonitis. Yin aikin gaba ɗaya ya keɓe yiwuwar sake dawowa da cutar a nan gaba, tun da an cire mahaifa da ovaries duka. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da daidaitaccen hanya (scalpel) ko laparoscopic daya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa tiyata don cire gabobin haihuwa a cikin cat yana da alaƙa da haɗari. Na farko, aikin likita yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar kasancewar abubuwan da ke cikin purulent a cikin rami na mahaifa. Tare da babban girmansa, akwai yiwuwar fashewar bangon gabobin yayin aiki. Don hana wannan sabon abu, ana gudanar da maganin hormonal a gaba. Shan hormones yana taimakawa sakin wani adadin purulent exudate da rage matsa lamba a cikin rami na mahaifa.

Wani haɗari shine haɓakar jini na ciki. Bugu da ƙari, dabba na iya samun mummunan ra'ayi ga kayan suture na tiyata.

Duk da haka, kada ku ji tsoron irin waɗannan matsalolin, saboda idan aka kwatanta da wannan, rikitarwa daga pyometra sun fi tsanani.

Lokacin gyarawa: abin da za a yi

Don hana suture rabuwa ko kamuwa da cuta, bayan aikin, bandeji da sau da yawa har ma da abin wuyan kariya ana saka dabbar. Lokacin gyaran yana da matsakaicin makonni biyu. Inganta yanayin tare da kyakkyawan tsinkaye yana faruwa a cikin kusan kwanaki 2-3. A lokacin lokacin dawowa, kuna buƙatar:

• ranar farko ta ci gaba da jin yunwa, in ba haka ba za a iya yin amai;
• idan dabba yana da sha'awar abinci, ba da abinci kawai na halitta kuma kawai a cikin yankakken tsari. Idan ta ci abinci na masana'antu, ana ba da fifiko ga jikakken abincin gwangwani, wanda aka tsara don haifuwa da raunanan dabbobi;
• samar da cat da ruwa mai tsabta ta wurin ajiye kofi kusa da gado;
• Dole ne a shirya wani wuri don dabba a ƙasa, tun lokacin da cat bayan pyometra da tiyata ya yi rauni sosai don tsalle sama.

Dole ne mai shi ya kula sosai kan yadda dabbar ke shan magungunan da aka tsara. Ainihin, waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta - antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic da sauransu. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kulawa da kyau na kabu. Ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta, ba tare da alamun kumburi ba, suppuration. Idan jajaye mai tsanani, kumburi, zubar jini ko purulent ya bayyana, ya kamata a nuna dabbar ga likitan dabbobi nan da nan.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Babban haɗari tare da pyometra a cikin cat shine peritonitis da mutuwar dabba na gaba. Peritonitis yana tasowa a yayin da aka rushe bangon mahaifa: pus, wanda / wanda ya cika rami, ya zube cikin rami na ciki.

Wani mawuyacin hali shine coma, wanda zai iya faruwa tare da rashin ruwa mai tsanani na dabba. Tun da jikin ya gaji sosai a lokacin yanayin rashin lafiya, cat ya mutu.

Hasashen da rigakafin

Mafi kyawun rigakafin pyometra shine don ba da cat kafin estrus na farko ko nan da nan bayan shi (har zuwa shekara). Daga cikin wasu matakan kariya, ya kamata a lura:

• Halin hankali ga dabba, lura da dabba a lokacin da bayan estrus;
• mai da hankali kan lokaci zuwa likita a gaban ƙaramin canje-canjen ilimin lissafi ko halayya;
• ƙuntata hanyoyin sadarwa;
• tabbatar da aikin jiki na cat;
• cikakken abinci mai gina jiki, rigakafin rashin abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin;
• ware kwayoyi bisa ga hormones;
• idan akwai ciki na ƙarya - ware samfuran da ke haifar da lactation.

Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a kai a kai ziyarci asibitin dabbobi don nazarin likita da duban dan tayi na pelvic gabobin, musamman ma idan cat yana cikin hadarin kungiyar.