Parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani.

Parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka - cuta mai saurin yaduwa mai saurin kamuwa da cuta mai saurin gaske. An fi shafar sashin gastrointestinal. A asibiti, Pathology yana bayyana ta rashin jin daɗi, ƙin cin abinci, amai, zawo. Alamun suna tasowa da sauri kuma ba tare da kula da dabbobi ba, dabba na iya mutuwa.

Cutar cututtuka

Cutar ta samo asali ne daga kwayar cutar da ke dauke da DNA Canine Parvovirus (CP) daga iyali Parvoviridae. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke da tsari mai sauƙi, ba tare da ambulaf ba. An bude shi a cikin 1978 a Amurka.

Akwai nau'i biyu na Canine Parvovirus:

• CPV-1 yana da dama kuma yana da ƙarancin kamuwa da cuta (mai kamuwa da cuta). Ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin dabbobi masu lafiya, amma yana iya kasancewa a cikin najasa. Yawanci yana shafar ƴan kwikwiyon da suka raunana, musamman idan mahaifiyarsu ta kasance mai ɗaukar irin wannan nau'in cutar.
• CPV-2 ya fi haɗari kuma ya fi kowa, yana haifar da hanya mai mahimmanci.

Wakilin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta na parvovirus a cikin karnuka yana da alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta ta feline panleukopenia (feline parvovirus) kuma ana iya samun ta ta hanyar maye gurbi.

Canine parvovirus yana dawwama a cikin yanayi. Mai ikon rayuwa har zuwa watanni 12 a cikin yanayin ɗaki, yana jure wa dumama na minti 30 har zuwa digiri 56, jiyya tare da barasa 70% da mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta. Duk da haka, ya mutu daga maganin 0,5% na formalin, maganin chloramine 4% na chloramine, chlorine da quartzization (a cikin yanayin asibiti). Yana riƙe da ulu da kayan ado.

Dabbobi marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya suna fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da duk ruwaye na halitta (fitsari, ɗigo, zubar da idanu da hanci), da amai da najasa.

Kwayar cutar na iya yin kwafi (yawan yawa) kawai a cikin sel masu girma da sauri, saboda haka yana da yanayin zafi ("ƙananan") zuwa ga mucous membrane na hanji, gabobin lymphoid, bargo, myocardium.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa

Karnuka na kowane zamani na iya yin rashin lafiya, musamman matasa masu saurin kamuwa da cuta har zuwa shekara guda, ƴan ƴan watanni 2-3 ba za su iya jure wa cutar da wuya ba. A cikin manya, ilimin cututtuka na iya zama asymptomatic ko tare da ƙananan alamun bayyanar cututtuka (lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga ko kare yana da rigakafi mai kyau). Haɗarin shine cewa irin wannan dabbar ba za a iya bi da shi ba don parvovirus enteritis, amma zai zama mai ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta, wani lokacin har tsawon watanni.

Kamuwa da lafiya na dabbobi yana faruwa a lokacin hulɗa da karnuka marasa lafiya ko masu kamuwa da najasa, alal misali, lokacin shayarwa ko cin abinci, ƙwayoyin fecal suna shiga cikin rami na baki daga ulu, tufafi. Har ila yau, kamuwa da cuta zai iya shiga jiki ta hanyar abinci, ruwa, kayan wasa, harsashi, kayan kulawa. Jaririn jarirai suna kamuwa da cutar a cikin mahaifa ta cikin mahaifa.

Bayan shiga cikin jiki, kwayar cutar tana cutar da kwayoyin halitta na villi na hanji, sannan ta shiga cikin nodes na lymph, daga inda ta yada tare da jini zuwa dukkan gabobin da kyallen takarda. A wannan lokacin, sakin aiki na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayin yana farawa. Matsakaicin ya faɗi akan kwanaki 5-6. Yayin da ƙwayoyin rigakafi suka taru kuma suna dawowa, adadin ƙwayar cutar da aka saki yana raguwa.

Alamun parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka

Mummunan alamun zai dogara ne akan shekarun dabbar, kasancewar ƙwayoyin rigakafi na uwa ko waɗanda aka samar bayan alurar riga kafi, yanayin kiyayewa da ciyarwa.

Alamun farko suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 2-7 daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10-14.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar ta fara sosai. Kare yana da damuwa, ya kara karya, yana iya ɓoyewa, baya yin tuntuɓar, ya ƙi tafiya da wasa. Yanayin zafin jiki yana tashi zuwa digiri 40-41, wani lokacin, akasin haka, yana iya sauke zuwa digiri 37.

Ana lura da alamun cututtuka na parvovirus enteritis:

• Ƙarfin amai - zai iya farawa riga a ranar farko. Da farko, amai yana kunshe da barbashi na abinci mara narkewa, sai a gauraye gamsai da jini a ciki.
• Zawo mai ƙyalƙyali (ruwa stools) - najasa mai launin rawaya ko kore, mai ƙamshi, daga baya tare da ɗigon jini.
• Anorexia (rashin ci) - dabbar ta ƙi ko da abin da ya fi so, sau da yawa ruwa.
• Tashin bangon ciki da ciwo. Lokacin da dabbar ke murza cikin, dabbar tana ƙoƙarin yin nisa, idan tana shafa bayanta, sai ta lanƙwasa ta baya, tafiyar ta yi tauri ("tsari").

Idan ba a ba karen taimako a kan lokaci ba, rashin ruwa mai tsanani yana tasowa, ph na jini da hawan oncotic suna raguwa. Guba daga hanji suna shiga cikin jini kuma suna haifar da guba gabaɗaya - septicemia. Waɗannan matakai suna da haɗari sosai kuma suna iya haifar da mutuwar majiyyaci, don haka nan da nan ya kamata ku tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi.

Siffofin cutar

Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na ilimin cututtuka waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin alamun cututtuka na parvovirus enteritis.

• Kishkova Ana lura da alamun da aka bayyana a sama na lalacewa ga tsarin narkewa: yawan amai da yawa, zawo, zafi a cikin ciki. Kare yana da damuwa, ba ya amsa abin da ke faruwa. An ɗaga zafin jiki.
• Ciwon zuciya (myocardial). Yana gudana da sauri. Mafi sau da yawa, ƴan ƴan watanni 1-2 suna rashin lafiya. M zuciya gazawar tasowa, bayyana ta shortness na numfashi, wahalar numfashi, kodadde da bluishness na mucous membranes da fata. A lokaci guda, ana lura da alamun lalacewar ƙwayar gastrointestinal.

Dabbobi suna cikin haɗari

Mafi sau da yawa cutar tana fuskantar:

• K'annana har zuwa wata shida. A wannan shekarun, tsarin rigakafi har yanzu yana samuwa kuma ba zai iya ba da amsa mai kyau ga gabatarwar kamuwa da cuta ba. Bugu da ƙari, sel na ƙananan dabbobi suna girma sosai, wanda shine abin da parvovirus "son". Yaran da ba su da babban rigakafi suna cikin haɗari mai mahimmanci: waɗanda ke kan ciyarwar wucin gadi ko kuma suna ciyar da madarar bitches marasa lafiya ko marasa lafiya.
• Dabbobin da ke tare da cututtuka: helminthiasis, amoebic invasions, rashin isasshen adadin microflora na al'ada, yawan adadin clostridia, campylobacter. Saboda haka, kwikwiyo da aka ajiye a cikin mummunan yanayi, da kuma dauka daga titi, sau da yawa samun parvovirus.
• Dabbobin gida marasa alurar riga kafi. Irin waɗannan dabbobin ba su da ƙwayoyin rigakafi ga parvovirus, kuma kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa a ko'ina: lokacin da ake shakar najasar kare mara lafiya, sadarwa tare da dabba mai ɗaukar kaya, ta amfani da abubuwan kulawa na yau da kullun, musamman masu ɗaukar kaya.

Bincike

Amai da zawo za a iya tare da ba kawai ta parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka, amma kuma da kwayoyin cututtuka, annoba na carnivores, mai tsanani lalacewa ta hanyar helminths, guba, ciki na kasashen waje da suka haifar da lalacewa ga narkewa kamar fili. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi ƙwararren likitan dabbobi a cikin lokaci don yin daidaitaccen ganewar asali da fara magani.

Clinic yana gudanar da:

• jarrabawar gaba ɗaya na dabba tare da auna zafin jiki,
• tarin anamnesis - bayani daga mai shi game da yadda cutar ta ci gaba da ci gaba,
• jarrabawar wankewar dubura don kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta (ta hanyar PCR),
• nazarin jini na yau da kullun - dabbobi marasa lafiya na iya samun anemia, raguwar leukocytes, albumin, da ma'adanai (potassium, sodium) a cikin jini,
• Duban dan tayi - a cikin kwanaki 2-3 na farko, shimfidar madaukai na hanji, m peristalsis, kara girman ƙwayar lymph zai zama halayyar, sa'an nan kuma motsi na peristaltic ya ragu zuwa cikakken tasha, ruwa mai kyauta yana bayyana a cikin rami na ciki.

Jiyya na parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka

Dole ne a gudanar da farfadowa a yanayin asibiti. An ba da izinin kula da karnuka masu girma da marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan lalacewa a gida. Koyaya, tare da hanya mai mahimmanci da mahimmanci, koda kuwa dabbar tana ƙarƙashin kulawa a cikin asibiti, adadin mace-mace zai iya kaiwa 70% -80%.

An umurci hadadden magani, wanda ya hada da:

• m-bakan maganin rigakafi - don murkushe kamuwa da cuta ta biyu;
• jiko na maganin jiko - tunda ruwa mai yawa yana ɓacewa tare da amai da ɗimbin najasa da bushewa da sauri ya shiga,
• prokinetics ko magungunan anticholinesterase - sa bututun hanji ya motsa,
• antispasmodics, anesthetics, analgesics - don rage zafi ciwo,
• antiemetics na tsakiya mataki, kashe cibiyar amai a cikin kwakwalwa,
• magungunan zuciya don tallafawa zuciya,
• a lokuta masu tsanani - jini ko jini.

Abinci

Idan babu amai, ya wajaba a fara abinci mai gina jiki da wuri-wuri, musamman a cikin yanayin parvovirus enteritis a cikin ƙwai, don hanzarta murmurewa. Ga manyan karnuka, ana iya nuna azumi na kwanaki 1-2.

Abinci ya kamata ya zama ruwa, dumi, yana da mahimmanci a ba shi a cikin ƙananan sassa. Ana amfani da abinci na musamman ko abinci mai kalori, kuma daga baya an gabatar da abinci wanda ke tallafawa aikin gastrointestinal tract.

Wajibi ne a ƙara bitamin na calcium (har zuwa watanni 12) ga dabbobin da suka kamu da rashin lafiya. Tare da nau'in abinci na dabi'a, an haɓaka abincin da ya dace tare da mai gina jiki. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda kwikwiyo ba ya samun yawancin abubuwan gina jiki yayin rashin lafiya, wanda ke shafar ci gabansa.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Idan ba a kula da dabbar ba, ban da rashin ruwa (rashin ruwa), cututtuka na narkewa (har zuwa necrosis da perforation na hanji), aikin kasusuwan kasusuwa yana danne, lokacin da ya kasa samar da kwayoyin jini a adadi mai yawa. . Anemia, rashin amsawar rigakafi, har ma da yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki, sepsis da mutuwa suna faruwa.

Hakanan ana iya lura:

• myocarditis - kumburi da tsokar zuciya tsokar myocardium,
• thrombosis - samuwar jini clots a cikin jini;
• cerebellar hypoplasia - rashin haɓaka cerebellum a cikin 'yan tayin da suka kamu da cutar,
• erythema multiforme - halin da ƙananan rashes akan fata da mucous membranes,
• bacteriuria - wani wuce haddi na kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari, wanda zai iya haifar da kullum cystitis.

Alurar rigakafi na karnuka da parvovirus enteritis

Hanya mafi inganci don rigakafin ita ce maganin rigakafi daga parvovirus enteritis. Ƙwayoyin lafiya kawai ake yi wa rigakafi. Ana yin allurar farko tun yana da shekaru watanni 2, sannan a wata 3 da 4, sannan a shekara (watanni 12). Sannan ana yiwa dabbar allurar rigakafin kowace shekara (sau daya). Kuna iya tafiya tare da ɗan kwikwiyo ba a baya fiye da makonni 2 bayan alurar riga kafi na biyu.

Idan akwai ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, alal misali, tare da gidaje masu cunkoson jama'a (a cikin matsuguni, gidaje), rigakafin fara farawa a watanni 1,5.

Dole ne a yi riga-kafin da ba a yi masa alluran riga-kafi ba kafin saduwa da akalla wata 1 don samar wa zuri'a rigakafi mai yawa (karban rigakafin rigakafi tare da madarar uwa). Mahimmanci! Ba a yi wa kare rigakafi a lokacin zafi da ciki. Wajibi ne a kula da lafiyarsa da jin daɗin ƙonawa a gaba.

Rigakafi

Parvovirus cuta ce mai haɗari, don haka ya zama dole don hana kamuwa da cutar dabbobi. Ba za a iya ƙyale ƴan kwikwiyon da ba a yi musu rigakafi su yi yawo ba, dole ne a kiyaye su daga sadarwa da wasu karnuka. Kafin shigar da yaran, cire tufafin titi da takalma, kuma bitches suna wanke tafin hannu da ciki.

Wurin da kare yake zaune ya kamata a kula da shi akai-akai tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Kada ka bar dabbar kusa da karnukan da ba su dace ba. Bayan saduwa da wasu dabbobi, wanke hannu sosai.

Idan dabbar ku ta yi kwangilar parvovirus, kuma kuna son kawo wani kare a cikin gidan, ya kamata ku yi shi ba a baya fiye da shekara guda ba. Yana da kyawawa cewa sabon dabba ya girmi watanni shida kuma yana da rigakafin sau 3 akan parvovirus. Dole ne kare na farko ya yi gwajin PCR don kawar da kamuwa da cutar.

Idan kun kasance a faɗake, za ku rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na dabbar ku ba kawai tare da parvovirus ba, har ma da sauran cututtuka. Tare da dacewa magani na parvovirus enteritis, ana lura da sakamako mai kyau sau da yawa.

Shin canine parvovirus enteritis yana da haɗari ga mutane?

Canine Parvovirus (CP) yana shafar dabbobi kawai kuma ba shi da haɗari ga mutane.