Warin baki daga bakin kare.

Warin baki daga bakin kare alama ce ta cututtuka masu haɗuwa a cikin rami na baki. Me yasa bakin kare ke wari, me zai yi da yadda za a kawar da wannan matsalar? Mun shirya muku muhimman bayanai kan batun warin baki a cikin karnuka.

Me yasa bakin kare ke wari?

Warin baki a cikin karnuka na iya haifar da dalilai da yawa. Mafi yawanci sune kamar haka:

1. Rashin tsaftar hakori

Duk karnuka, ba tare da togiya ba, suna buƙatar mai kyau tsabtace hakori. Don hana samuwar plaque na hakori, tartar da cututtukan danko, ana ba da shawarar sosai don goge haƙora lokaci-lokaci tare da buroshin hakori na musamman da manna karnuka.

Abubuwa na musamman a cikin man goge baki don karnuka suna taimakawa cire plaque na mucous. Tunda plaque ya ƙunshi furotin da sukari, wuri ne mai kyau na haifuwa ga ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da warin baki. Tauna sanduna ga karnuka kuma hanya ce mai kyau don kula da lafiyar hakora.

2. Rashin ingancin abinci ga karnuka

Wasu abinci suna da ƙamshi da ɗanɗano sosai. Misali, maganin tafki ko oxtail na iya haifar da warin baki a karnuka, amma ya kamata ya tafi bayan wani lokaci.

Wani abin da ke haifar da warin baki a cikin karnuka na iya zama abinci mai ƙarancin inganci ko yawan sukari, saboda hakan na iya haɓaka yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta a baki. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta suna shayar da sukari sannan su samar da iskar gas da ke haifar da wari mara kyau.

3. Kasashen waje

Ba sabon abu ba ne karnuka su sami gawarwakin waje makale a cikin mucosa ko tsakanin hakora. Misali, hatsi (kananan sassa na tsire-tsire) ko guntun itace, waɗanda kuma sune wuraren kiwon ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don haka ana shawartar mai shi da ya rika duba bakin karensa akai-akai. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya cire jikin waje a hankali tare da yatsu ko tweezers na musamman. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma mucous membrane ya riga ya ƙone sosai, ya kamata a cire jikin waje ta likitan dabbobi.

Idan kare naka yana da bacewar hakora ko sako-sako da hakora, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya shiga zurfi cikin ƙwayar mucous kuma su haifar da warin baki.

4. Sako da hakora

Karnuka yawanci suna fama da rashin hakora a matakai guda biyu na rayuwa: a cikin ɗan kwikwiyo, lokacin da ƙwanƙwasa ke tasowa, da kuma lokacin tsufa.

Idan haƙori ya kwance, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya shiga zurfi cikin mucous membrane na bakin baki. Rarrabe masu zurfi waɗanda ke haifar da yanayi ne mai kyau don ƙwayoyin cuta, yana ba su damar haɓaka da sauri cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana kuma haifar da warin baki.

5. Cututtuka masu tsanani

Yawancin karnuka masu warin baki suna fama ne kawai daga plaque ko kamuwa da danko. Sai dai kuma a wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ake samun warin baki ba na iya haifar da cututtuka da suka shafi wasu gabobin.

Sun hada da:

• kumburi mai tsanani a cikin baki da makogwaro (misali, purulent tonsillitis);
• ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace a cikin baki ko makogwaro (misali, ciwon daji na squamous cell);
• fungal mamayewa a cikin mucous membrane na baka rami;
• cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract;
• cututtuka na rayuwa (misali ciwon sukari);
• ciwon koda abo hanta.

Bincike: jarrabawar likitan dabbobi

Idan kare yana da warin baki mai ƙarfi kuma mai dorewa, dole ne a nuna shi ga likitan dabbobi. Kafin kowane bincike na kogon baka, likitan dabbobi yana auna ma'auni masu mahimmanci na kare ( bugun jini, yawan numfashi, yanayin mucosa, da dai sauransu), wanda ya ba da damar tantance yanayin lafiyar gaba ɗaya.

Haɗe da cikakkiyar hira da mai shi, wannan yana ba likitan dabbobi damar kawar da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da warin baki. Sai bayan haka, ana yin cikakken bincike na kogon baka.

Da farko, likitan dabbobi yana duba sashin sama na kogon baka. Tare da ɓangaren gaba na harshe da gumis, wannan ya haɗa da incisors, canines da premolars. Idan ba za a iya samun wani abu mai ban mamaki ba, ana bincika bayan rami na baka, pharynx, ƙofar trachea da esophagus.

Gwaji a karkashin maganin sa barci

Anesthesia ya zama dole don kiyaye kare ka kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma don lafiyar likitan dabbobi.

Bayan gudanar da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, likitan dabbobi yawanci zai bude bakin kare ka kuma ya duba shi cikin nutsuwa. Da maƙarƙashiyar harshe, yana danna ƙasa. Hakanan ana amfani da laryngoscope don kawar da jikin waje ko canje-canje a yankin makogwaro. Wannan na'urar likitanci (nau'in endoscope) yana ba ku damar bincika larynx a hankali da tsarin kewaye.

Don gano cututtukan hakori masu zurfi, ana iya yin X-ray na hakora, kuma idan ana zargin canje-canjen ƙari, likita na iya ɗaukar samfurin nama (binciken histological). A wasu lokuta, ana ɗaukar gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya da na biochemical daga karnuka.

Yadda ake kawar da warin baki a cikin kare?

Yadda za a hana warin baki a cikin karnuka? Mafi kyawun kariya shine tsaftar baki tare da samfuran kulawa da duban hakori na yau da kullun don tabbatar da suna cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Na yau da kullun goge haƙoran kare yana taimakawa hana warin baki.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da magunguna da shawarwari masu zuwa don kiyaye numfashin kare ka:

• Tauna sanduna don goge hakora.
• Brush na haƙori na musamman da manna don karnuka.
• Abincin bushewa mai inganci tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na sukari. Taimakawa yaki da warin baki.
• Kauce wa slim danshi abinci.
• Parsley kuma yakamata ya taimaka wajen yaƙar warin baki a cikin karnuka.