Leptospirosis a cikin karnuka.

Leptospirosis - cuta mai yaduwa ta dabbobi da mutane. Yana rinjayar duk tsarin gabobin jiki, yana tafiya da wuya, tare da rikitarwa, ba tare da jiyya na lokaci ba sau da yawa ya ƙare a mutuwa. Ci gaban leptospirosis a cikin karnuka ba ya shafar kasancewar wani nau'in jinsi, jima'i ko rukunin shekaru, kodayake kamuwa da cuta galibi ana gano shi a cikin matasa. Ana iya yada wakili mai haddasawa daga dabba zuwa mutum, don haka kowane mai kare ya kamata ya san alamun cutar, hanyoyin maganinta da rigakafin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar ba kawai dabba ba, har ma da 'yan uwa.

Leptospirosis: hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Babban dalilin cutar cututtukan fata shine kwayoyin cutar Leptospira. Kwayoyin cuta suna da matukar juriya ga yawancin abubuwan muhalli, yana iya rayuwa koda lokacin daskarewa zuwa -70 ˚С. A lokaci guda, kwayoyin ba ya jure wa UV haskoki (ultraviolet) da bushewa. Amma yanayin da ya fi dacewa da shi shine zafi da zafi, don haka ana samun barkewar cutar leptospirosis a cikin bazara da kaka.

Leptospira yana cutar da tsuntsaye, dabbobin daji da na gida, rodents da karnuka, da mutane. Cats da wuya su yi rashin lafiya. Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar mucous membranes, fata, ba tare da la'akari da kasancewar ko rashin lalacewa ba. Hanyoyin yada cutar:

• ta hanyar ruwa, musamman ma a cikin rukunan ruwa;
• abinci mai cutar, misali, kashi daga ƙasa;
• najasar wanda ya kamu da cutar;
• tuntuɓar dabbobi masu ɗaukar kaya - ko da bayan dawowa, mai ɗaukar hoto ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 3.

Mai haddasawa yana nan a cikin duk ruwan halittu na dabba mara lafiya. Kwana na iya kamuwa da cutar daga uwa a cikin mahaifa, wanda ke da haɗari ga rayuwar kare mai ciki da kuma zuriya.

Yana da mahimmanci a sani:

• Shin kare zai iya sha daga kududdufi a kan titi?
• Kare ya sha ruwa daga tafki: shin zai yiwu a yi haka?

Ƙungiyar haɗari ta haɗa da dabbobi masu rauni mai rauni: tsofaffi, karnuka masu fama da cututtuka na yau da kullum, ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan mata har zuwa wata shida. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da karnukan da ke zaune a cunkushe, alal misali, a cikin matsuguni ko matsuguni.

Siffofin ci gaban cutar

Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga jikin kare, shiga cikin jini, yada zuwa ga dukkan gabobin da kyallen takarda. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 3-5, suna ɓacewa daga jini, suna zaune a cikin sel na gabobin, kuma suna karuwa sosai. Bayan wani lokaci, lokacin da lokacin shiryawa ya ƙare, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun sake shiga cikin jini.

Leptospires suna ɓoye adadi mai yawa na abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke lalata kyallen takarda da ƙwayoyin jini. Sakamakon rushewar erythrocytes, matakin bilirubin kyauta yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke taruwa a cikin sel na jiki - dabba yana tasowa mai tsanani maye, anemia, jaundice.

A cikin layi daya, lalacewa ga bangon jijiyoyin jini yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da zubar jini da yawa. Aikin koda ya lalace. Tare da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, dabba na iya dawowa, amma ko da a cikin wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin cuta sun kasance a cikin jiki a cikin tubules mai tsanani na kodan. Tun da sun rasa ikon haifuwa, kare ya zama mai ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta.

Matakai da nau'ikan leptospirosis a cikin karnuka

Cutar tana ci gaba a matakai biyu.

• 1. Kwayoyin cuta. Maganin haddasawa yana cikin jini kuma yana yaduwa ta jikin dabbar a cikin kwanaki 3-5. A wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki na dabba ya tashi, babban rauni ya bayyana. Tsawon lokacin matakin ƙwayar cuta shine kwanaki 3-14 (wani lokacin 30), dangane da rigakafi. Wannan shine lokacin haifuwa na kwayan cuta a cikin kyallen takarda, wanda kumburin kansa har yanzu ba ya nan. Bayan ƙarshen, leptospires sun dawo cikin jini, cutar ta motsa zuwa mataki na gaba.
• 2. Mai guba. An siffanta shi da mafi ƙarfi maye. Alamomin farko na cutar sun bayyana.

Dangane da saurin tsarin kumburi, ana rarrabe nau'ikan leptospirosis masu zuwa:

• m - bayyanar cututtuka suna karuwa da sauri, akwai yiwuwar mutuwar kare;
• subacute - bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3, mutuwar dabba ko canzawa zuwa nau'i na yau da kullum yana yiwuwa;
• na kullum - canji na exacerbations da lulls, na iya wuce watanni da yawa;
• karusa - babu alamun cutar, amma pathogen yana cikin jiki, kare shine tushen kamuwa da cuta.

Dabbar da ta kamu da cutar ta zama tushen leptospira tun daga kusan ƙarshen makon farko na kamuwa da cuta. Ana samun abin da ke haifar da cutar a cikin ruwan dabbobi, najasa, fitsari, jini, da sauran ruwayen halittu.

Alamun

A cikin mataki mai guba, leptospirosis na iya tasowa bisa ga nau'in hemorrhagic ko jaundiced.

Hemorrhagic leptospirosis

Yana tasowa da sauri, yiwuwar mutuwar kare yana da kusan 80%. Cutar ta fi shafar tsofaffin dabbobi. Lalacewar gabobin ciki yana tare da alamomi masu zuwa:

• zafi mai tsanani;
• girgiza;
• ƙin abinci;
• ƙishirwa;
• zubar jini na farko a kan mucous membranes, sa'an nan kuma a jikin dabbar;
• amai, gudawa;
• najasa na jini a cikin feces, fitsari;
• zub da jini daga dubura;
• samuwar ulcers a kan mucosa na bakin;
• raguwa sannan kuma daina fitar da fitsari.

Dukan tsari yana ɗaukar kusan mako guda. Idan ba ku tuntuɓi ƙwararru a cikin lokaci ba, kare zai mutu.

Yellow leptospirosis

Mutuwar dabbobi tare da jaundiced nau'in leptospirosis ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan - fiye da rabin dabbobin dabbobi sun tsira. Babban alama shine yellowness na mucous membranes da fata, amma alamun maye da bushewa, halayyar nau'in cututtukan cututtukan jini, kuma suna nan:

• ƙishirwa;
• girgiza;
• zafi;
• amai, gudawa

A cikin dabbobi, ƙwayoyin mucosa na ɓangaren baki da idanu suna mutuwa. Wani warin ammonia mara dadi yana fitowa daga fata da kuma daga baki. Magudanar magudanar ruwa suna fitowa a cikin kogon baka. Numfashi ya zama akai-akai, mai nauyi, tare da hushi.

Bincike

Ƙarin makomar kare ya dogara da yadda sauri da kuma daidai da ganewar asali. Don gano leptospirosis, likitan dabbobi ya rubuta gwajin jini don kasancewar ƙwayoyin rigakafin leptospirosis. nazarin fitsari. Don ƙayyade girman lalacewar gabobin ciki, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da duban dan tayi ko X-ray. Ana gudanar da bambance-bambance tare da cututtuka: piroplasmosis, kamuwa da cuta na parvovirus, hepatitis viral da sauransu.

Yadda za a bi da leptospirosis a cikin karnuka?

Yaro mai leptospirosis yana ƙarƙashin kulawar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya kai shi gida kawai lokacin da yanayin yanayinsa ya daidaita kuma yanayinsa gabaɗaya ya daidaita. Bayan farfagandar da aka yi a asibitin, dole ne kare ya yi gwajin jini da na fitsari.

Maganin leptospirosis yana da rikitarwa. Manyan ayyuka su ne:

• kawar da wakili mai haddasawa;
• detoxification na jiki;
• dawo da ayyukan hanta da koda;
• goyon bayan zuciya, jini;
• kara rigakafi.

Maganin asali da tallafi

Idan mai shi ya kawo kare zuwa asibitin a cikin kwanaki 6 na farko bayan kamuwa da cuta, an yi wa dabbar allurar rigakafi ta musamman tare da ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Yana taimakawa jiki yaki kamuwa da cuta. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani, ana maimaita aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Maganin likitanci ya haɗa da magunguna masu zuwa:

• maganin rigakafi na aiki mai tsawo;
• maganin rigakafi;
• wanda ke mayar da ma'auni na ruwa-gishiri;
• sorbents;
• hepatoprotectors;
• multivitamins;
• zuciya;
• immunocorrectors.

Magungunan rigakafi da ke ba da kai ya hana su. Wasu kwayoyi na iya sa yanayin kare ya yi muni. Ana gudanar da magunguna galibi ta cikin jini.

Abincin warkewa

Wajibi ne a ciyar da kare ta yadda nauyin hanta da kodan ya lalace kadan. Don yin wannan, ana cire kitse daga abinci, an rage adadin furotin, an rage girman rabo, amma yawan yawan ciyarwa yana ƙaruwa.

Idan ana amfani da dabbar don ciyar da masana'antu, likitan dabbobi zai taimaka wajen yanke shawarar zabi. Shahararrun masana'antun yawanci sun haɗa da ƙirar da aka yi nufin karnuka masu rauni a cikin layi, suna yiwa su alama da haruffa "k/d".

Tare da al'ada, abinci na halitta, yana da mahimmanci cewa abincin yana da sabo, dumi, Boiled. Ya kamata a cire kayan danyen gaba daya.

rikitarwa

Leptospirosis yana bugun jikin dabba sosai har ana gano sakamakon ko da bayan murmurewa. Don haka, karnuka masu rai sukan ci gaba da ciwon cututtuka na yau da kullum: babu jaundice, amma zazzaɓi yana bayyana daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kodan yana shan wahala, dabbobin sau da yawa suna rokon wani abu kaɗan. Mata suna da matsala cikin zafi (tsayawa) da haihuwa: kwikwiyo suna mutuwa a cikin mahaifa ko bayan haihuwa. Pathologies na haihuwa gabobin kuma ci gaba a cikin karnuka - m jima'i daina sha'awar su.

Sauran rikitarwa na leptospirosis sun haɗa da:

• gazawar koda;
• ulcerative raunuka na cornea na ido;
• cirrhosis;
• pathologies na zuciya da jini;
• cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract;
• gurguje

Wani lokaci sakamakon leptospirosis ba a bayyana har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar dabbar, a wasu lokuta suna bayyana a cikin lokaci. Kuma wani lokacin kare yakan zama nakasa.

Babu wani likitan dabbobi da zai ba da cikakkiyar tsinkaya ga leptospirosis. Komai ya dogara da halayen dabba da hankalin mai shi.

Shin wasu dabbobi ko mutane za su iya kamuwa da cutar?

Ana yada Leptospira daga karnuka zuwa mutane, da kuma sauran dabbobi. An yi imanin cewa, ba kamar dabbobin gida ba, mutane ba sa yada cutar, don haka bayan kamuwa da cuta ba su haifar da haɗari ga muhalli ba. Duk da haka, babu yarjejeniya kan wannan batu.

Yadda za a rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga kare mara lafiya?

Kuna iya kamuwa da cutar daga kare mara lafiya a cikin tsarin kulawa, tuntuɓar fitsari, miya, ƙazanta. A causative wakili shiga ta data kasance scratches a kan fata, a wasu lokuta - ta mucous membrane na hanci da idanu. Sabili da haka, lokacin kula da kare, wajibi ne a sa ba kawai safar hannu ba, har ma da sauran tufafi, kuma bayan hanyoyin, wanke hannunka sosai kuma wanke da sabulu. An haramta shi sosai don kula da dabba mai leptospirosis ga mutanen da ke da raunin rigakafi da yara.

Gyaran wurin na yau da kullun tare da chloramine zai taimaka hana yaduwar leptospira. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da fitilar UV. Hakanan ya kamata a kiyaye shimfidar shimfidar dabbobin da kyau: wanke daban da sauran abubuwa, tafasa, bi da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.

A lokacin jiyya, duk lambobin sadarwa na kare tare da mutane da dabbobi ya kamata a iyakance. Bugu da ƙari, duk dangin da ba tare da togiya ba za a buƙaci a gwada su don kamuwa da cuta.

Rigakafi

Mafi inganci rigakafin leptospirosis shine maganin alurar riga kafi. Ana aiwatar da shi sau biyu a farkon shekara ta rayuwar kwikwiyo, sannan a kowace shekara. Ko da yake maganin alurar riga kafi baya bada garantin 100% rigakafi, idan akwai kamuwa da cuta, ilimin cututtuka yana ci gaba da sauƙi kuma baya haifar da rikitarwa.

Sauran matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da:

• ƙarfafa rigakafi;
• maganin antiparasitic na yau da kullun;
• rigakafin lokaci;
• haramta / hana sha daga kududdufai, tafki;
• kawar da danyen abinci daga abinci, fodder na low quality kuma dubious asali;
• lokaci-lokaci disinfecting magani na gado, kayan wasan yara, jita-jita na dabba.

Idan jin daɗin kare ya lalace ba tare da wani dalili ba, kar a jinkirta kuma kuyi tsammani. Wajibi ne a kawo dabbar nan da nan zuwa asibiti kuma a yi gwaje-gwaje.