Yaushe karnuka ke daina girma?

Sani, zuwa wane shekaru karnuka suke girma, wajibi ne Akwai dalilai daban-daban na wannan: don gano ko mutum yana tasowa daidai; don fahimtar irin girman da za ta buƙaci abubuwa don kulawa da kulawa, ko kare zai kasance da dadi a cikin sararin da aka keɓe, da aka ba da girmansa.

Ba shi da wahala a tantance shekarun da kare ya cika girma. Bayan haka, akwai ma'auni na ci gaba waɗanda suka fi dacewa ko žasa da suka dace da ƙungiyoyin da aka kafa. Ana samun su kyauta kuma koyaushe ana iya duba su.

A wane shekaru karnuka suke daina girma?

Kare mai lafiya yana girma daga ranar farko ta rayuwarsa kuma a hankali yana haɓakawa, yana kai matsayin tsayinsa a bushe da nauyin jiki, la'akari da halayen ilimin lissafi. Wannan yana faruwa tare da wani tsari na yau da kullun, kuma ya bambanta ga kowane nau'in.

Yana da amfani sanin: A wane shekaru karnuka suke daina girma?

Amma sau da yawa, da niyyar samun dabba, masu mallakar nan gaba suna sha'awar: a wane shekaru kare ya daina girma? Da farko, ya kamata a ƙayyade matakan ci gaba da girma na dabba da tsawon lokacin su. Su biyar ne kawai:

• amfrayo;
• tsotsa;
• 'yan kwikwiyo;
• daidaikun matasa;
• manya karnuka.

Bari mu yi la'akari da su dalla-dalla:

• Samun dabbar dabba a cikin uwa. Wannan lokacin shine mafi mahimmanci, tun lokacin da aka kafa duk halayen kare babba a wannan lokacin. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a kusanci kiwo da zaɓin iyaye cikin kulawa.

• Watanni 2,5 na farkon rayuwar ɗan kwikwiyo yayin da yake shan madarar uwa. A wannan lokacin, lafiyar jaririn zai dogara ne akan uwa. 'Yan kwikwiyo suna samun rigakafi mara kyau daga cututtukan waje daga gare ta. Wannan tsari yana da matukar mahimmanci, domin a wannan lokacin dabbobin ba su da kariya kamar yadda zai yiwu, banda su, an hana su ji da gani. Wadannan ji suna bayyana a cikin su ta hanyar shekaru 2 makonni. Kuma da farko ana jagorantar su ta hanyar motsin hankali da amfani da ma'anar wari.

Hakora kawai suna fara yanke har zuwa makonni hudu, sannan an gabatar da abincin karin abinci na farko. Tun lokacin da suka buɗe idanunsu, kwikwiyo suna ƙoƙari su tsaya da tafin hannunsu, kuma lokacin da suka cika wata ɗaya, sun fara tafiya cikin aminci.

Wani sabon mataki ya zo lokacin da kare ya fara cin cikakken abinci da kansa. Yana tafiya tsawon wata hudu har lokacin da kare ya cika wata shida. Daga wannan lokacin, kare ya girma sosai. Ya kara karfi, yayi girma da sauri, yana da cikakkun hakora.

• Sa'an nan kuma mataki na ƙarshe ya zo. Ya bambanta don nau'o'i daban-daban. A matsakaici, ana lura da shi a cikin karnuka daga watanni 6 zuwa shekara. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wasu daga cikinsu sun daina girma a wannan lokacin, yayin da wasu ke ci gaba da girma. A wannan lokacin, an kafa ƙasusuwan tubular a ƙarshe, waɗanda ke cikin gabobin, sannan ƙasusuwan ƙasusuwa suna girma - haƙarƙari, ƙashin ƙugu, kwanyar.

Balaga kuma yana faruwa a cikin tsawon watanni 6-8. A cikin mata, estrus na farko ya fara, a cikin maza akwai tarzoma na hormones.

• Mataki na ƙarshe yana kwatanta, maimakon haka, ba ta girma na kare ba, amma ta ci gabansa. Wannan shi ne inda samuwar da kuma samun halayen manya ke faruwa. Ya mamaye wannan lokacin bayan shekara ta farko kuma har zuwa shekaru uku na rayuwar kare. Ya zama mafi girma kuma ya fi tsayi saboda karuwar ƙwayar tsoka. A wannan mataki, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali a hankali kuma ku bi ka'idodin wani nau'i na musamman.

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, kare yana girma har zuwa shekara guda. Mafi mahimmancin su shine watanni 6 na farko. Bugu da ƙari, girman nau'in kare, mafi tsayin tsari zai ɗauki. A wannan lokacin, kare lafiya yana ƙara nauyin jikinsa kusan sau uku, tsayinsa ya ninka. Irin wannan taƙaitaccen bayani zai nuna cewa samuwar ƙasusuwan tubular yana tafiya daidai. Wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin daidaitaccen abinci, lokacin da KBJV ("calories, proteins, fats and carbohydrates"), bitamin da ma'adanai sun zo cikin adadin da ake bukata.

Cututtukan da aka haifa suna da mummunar tasiri ga girma da ci gaban kwikwiyo. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna taimakawa wajen bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani tare da sakamakon da ba za a iya jurewa ba, lokacin da kwarangwal ya lalace kuma jiki ya zama rashin daidaituwa. Wannan yana da illa ba kawai daga ra'ayi mai kyau ba, amma daga ra'ayi na kyakkyawar makomar kare da ikonsa na rayuwa cikakke.

Rabin na biyu na al'ada na girma na kare, har zuwa watanni 12, ba ya aiki sosai, amma a wannan mataki ne kare ya sami duk abin da ake bukata don rayuwar balagagge. Tsayi na iya zama iri ɗaya, yanayin jiki yana canzawa: nama na ƙasusuwa yana tasowa, ƙirjin ya zama fadi. A ƙarshe, za a kafa kwarangwal a cikin shekaru 3.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine don hana farkon jima'i na dabbobi, saboda wannan yana rinjayar ci gaban kare, saboda har yanzu yana da matashi.

Wadanne abubuwan waje suna shafar tsayi da nauyin kare:

1. Jima'i A matsayinka na mai mulki, maza sun fi girma fiye da mata, tare da ƙananan ƙananan.
2. ingancin abinci. Abinci ya zama mai gina jiki da daidaitacce. Abincin ya kamata ya dace da matakin nauyin dabbar.
3. Ayyuka. Ayyukan jiki yana ba ku damar kiyaye jikin kare a cikin tsari mai kyau, ba tare da izini ba adiposity.
4. Lafiya. A cikin lafiya mai kyau, an kafa kare bisa ga ma'auni. A gaban sabawa, tsarin ba shi da tabbas, amma sau da yawa akwai jinkirin ci gaba.
5. Kasancewar abubuwan damuwa. Kare mai lafiya a hankali ba shi da matsala tare da abinci mai gina jiki, kuma bisa ga haka, tare da girma, wanda za'a iya lura da shi a cikin kishiyar haka.

Don haka, sanin matakai a lokacin maturation na kare, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa duk abin da ke faruwa tare da dabbar ka. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawa daga cikin mahimman sigogi na dabbar ku: auna, auna tsayi a bushe, tsawon kafafu, girth na kirji.

Da farko, ya kamata a auna kare kowane kwanaki 12, sannan sau ɗaya a wata har sai kare ya cika shekaru 3. Wadannan dabi'u na iya bambanta, kamar yadda suka dogara da nau'in kare: babba ne, matsakaici ko gaba daya kadan.

Zuwa wane shekaru manyan karnuka suke girma?

Manyan karnuka suna girma fiye da ƙananan karnuka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda halayensu na zahiri da na tunani. Dabbobin da ke yin nauyi fiye da 26 kg kuma tare da tsayi a bushewar akalla 55 cm an haɗa su a cikin wannan rukunin. Misali, manyan karnuka irin sun hada da:

• Babban Dane (60-80 kg, 75-90 cm);
• mastiff (40-90 kg, 60-65 cm);
• Saint Bernard (50-80 kg, 70-90 cm);
• alabaya (40-80 kg, 70-90 cm);
• Akita-inu (23-39 kg, 60-70 cm);
• Rottweiler (40-55 kg, 55-70 cm);
• Labrador retriever (29-36 kg, 55-60 cm);
• Makiyayi na Jamus (22-40 kg, 55-65 cm), White Swiss (25-40 kg, 53-66 cm), Beaucerone (30-45 kg, 60-70 cm), Majorca (35-40 kg, 60- 75 cm; Caucasian (45-75 kg, 65-75 cm), Kudancin Rasha (35-55 kg, 60-70 cm), Gabashin Turai (30-60 kg, 60-75 cm);
• Alaskan Malamute (35-40 kg, 60-65 cm);
• mai dawo da zinari (25-40 kg, 50-60 cm);
• Dan damben Jamus (25-32 kg, 55-60 cm);
• babban poodle (20-30 kg, 45-60 cm).

Wadannan karnuka suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai da kulawa da hankali game da matakan ci gaba don hana yiwuwar cututtuka. Misali, tsarin musculoskeletal ɗin su yana haɓaka da sannu a hankali fiye da ƙimar jikinsu, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka cututtukan haɗin gwiwa da dysplasia.

Watanni nawa manyan karnuka suke girma? Abin sha'awa, ko a cikin wannan rukuni, shekarun da balaga ya tsaya zai bambanta. Wajibi ne a tuna da na yau da kullum: mafi girma ma'auni na kare bisa ga ma'auni, tsawon wannan lokaci zai šauki. A cikin wannan rukuni, yana daga shekaru 1,5 zuwa 3, ciki har da samuwar halayen nau'in bayyanar. A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi: kare zai yi girma tsawon watanni 18, kuma bayyanarsa na iya canzawa har zuwa watanni 36.

Zuwa wane shekaru karnuka masu matsakaicin iri suke girma?

Matsakaicin karnuka sune wadanda nauyinsu yakai kilogiram 11-25 kuma tsayinsu a bushewar shine 41-55 cm. Wakilan wannan kungiya sune:

• chow-chow (21-32 kg, 45-55 cm);
• Yammacin Siberian Laikas (20-23 kg, 45-55 cm);
• Siberian huskies (15-30 kg, 50-60 cm);
• Turanci cocker spaniel (13-15 kg, 35-40 cm);
• kananan poodle (8-14 kg, 35-45 cm);
• Makiyayi na Australiya (20-30 kg, 45-60 cm);
• Amurka Staffordshire terrier (22-30 kg, 40-50 cm);
• Turanci bulldog (20-25 kg, 35-40 cm);
• Collie iyaka (15-20 kg, 45-55 cm);

Zuwa wane shekaru ƙwanƙolin matsakaicin nau'ikan ke girma? A matsakaici, tsawon lokacin girma shine watanni 8-10, kuma a waje an kafa kare kuma yana samun ƙwayar tsoka har zuwa shekaru 1,5.

Zuwa wane shekaru kananan karnuka ke girma?

Kananan karnuka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsayi ne har zuwa 41 cm kuma nauyi ƙasa da kilogiram 11. Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan gama gari masu zuwa:

• karami da zomo dachshunds (2,5-6 kg, 10-15 cm);
• Yorkies (har zuwa 3,5 kg, har zuwa 20-23 cm);
• karas brabansons (3-6 kg, har zuwa 28 cm);
• chihuahua (1,5-3 kg, 15-23 cm);
• Maltese (3-4 kg, 20-25 cm);
• Spitz (1,8-3,5 kg, 16-22 cm);
• kayan wasan yara (har zuwa 3 kg, 20-29 cm);
• Jack Russell (6-8 kg, 25-30 cm);
• Pekingese (3-5,5 kg, 15-25 cm).
• Faransanci bulldog (8-14 kg, 24-36 cm);

Shekara nawa ƙananan karnuka ke girma? Tsarin girma da kuma balaga a cikin wadannan nau'ikan yana da sauri sosai. A cikin karnuka, cikakken samuwar jiki yana ƙare kafin shekara 1. Toy terriers da Pomeranians gabaɗaya suna girma har zuwa watanni 6, bayan haka tsayin su a bushewar ba ya canzawa ga sauran rayuwarsu.

Cancantar sani: Har zuwa wane shekaru ake daukar kare a matsayin kwikwiyo kuma yaushe ne babba?

Ba za a iya tsinkaya ba a cikin yanayin girma. Hatta likitan dabbobi ba zai iya cewa da cikakkiyar kwarin gwiwa ba har sai wane lokaci tsarin balagaggen dabbar zai gudana. Genotype a cikin wannan yanayin ba a sani ba kuma bai dace da kowane rukuni na karnuka masu tsabta ba, ko da kun san girman iyayen kwikwiyo.