Enteritis a cikin cats.

Ciwon ciki – kumburin bangon hanji, daya daga cikin manyan alamominsa shine gudawa. Tun da kuliyoyi sau da yawa suna da matsalar stool, yawancin masu mallakar ba sa kula da wannan "matsala". A lokaci guda, da Pathology ci gaba da rayayye ci gaba, tsokane tsanani rikitarwa har zuwa mutuwa. Ciwon ciki yana da haɗari musamman ga kyanwa saboda rashin haɓaka tsarin rigakafi. Don haka, kowane mai dabbar fata mai gashin-baki yana buƙatar sanin alamun cutar da matakan rigakafi don hana haɓakar cutar da fara magani cikin lokaci.

Me ke faruwa tare da enteritis?

Ayyuka masu zuwa sune halayen ƙananan hanji:

• samar da enzymes masu narkewa da kuma hormones;
• sha na gina jiki;
• neutralization na pathogenic microorganisms;
• inganta yawan abinci.

Tsarin kumburi yana haifar da lalacewa ga yadudduka na ciki na ƙananan hanji da rushewar sirrinta da aikin motar. Atrophy na mucosa yana haifar da cin zarafi na narkewar abinci, raguwa mai kaifi a cikin rigakafi. Idan babu magani na lokaci, ƙwayar cuta ta yada zuwa sassan tsoka.

Dalilai da hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Ciwon ciki a cikin kuliyoyi na iya zama marasa yaduwa ko yaduwa, dangane da dalilin. A cikin akwati na farko, kumburi na ƙananan hanji yana haifar da dysbacteriosis, guba, canji a cikin abinci kwatsam, raunin da ya faru ga mucous membrane (alal misali, kashi mai kaifi).

Kwayoyin cututtuka masu yaduwa shine, idan ci gabanta ya kasance ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta. Af, ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da enteritis suna da matukar tsayayya ga abubuwan muhalli. A cikin jikin cat, za su iya zama marasa aiki har zuwa shekara guda, suna jiran yanayi masu kyau.

A mafi yawan lokuta, cututtuka masu yaduwa suna yaduwa ta hanyar abinci, yayin saduwa tsakanin dabba mai lafiya da mara lafiya, ta hanyar kayan gida na kowa (kwano, gado, kayan wasa).

Rarraba cutar

Dangane da yanayin hanya, enteritis a cikin kuliyoyi na iya zama m ko na yau da kullun. Dangane da tsananin tsarin da kuma girman lalacewar bangon hanji, ana rarrabe masu zuwa:

• catarrhal - tare da sakin ruwa mai kumburi (exudate) ta hanyar mucosa;
• fibrinous - maye gurbin kwayoyin bangon hanji ta hanyar tabo;
• hemorrhagic - yana gudana tare da zubar da jini, zubar da jini a cikin lumen na hanji;
• ulcerative - samuwar zurfin foci / foci na lalacewa, ulcers;
• necrotic - mutuwa na hanji kyallen takarda.

Dangane da abin da ke haifar da cutar, ana rarrabe nau'ikan cututtuka masu zuwa:

• viral - yana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da sauran, tsananin halin yanzu yana ƙayyade ta kwayar cutar:
• parvovirus - dalilai panleukopenia (cat distemper), wanda aka watsa ta cikin iska, yana da juriya mai tsanani da kuma haɗarin mutuwa;
• rotavirus - ana watsa shi ta hanyar feces, ruwa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa mai mahimmanci na mucous membrane na bango na ƙananan hanji;
• Hanyar watsawa ta coronavirus shine lamba da fecal-baki, a mafi yawan lokuta ana canja shi da kansa, amma tare da ƙarancin rigakafi (a cikin kuliyoyi masu rauni, tsofaffi da kittens) na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu yawa, galibi shine sanadin kamuwa da cuta. peritonitis.
• na kwayan cuta - haddasawa salmonella, Koch bacilli da sauran microorganisms pathogenic. Irin wannan ciwon ciki yana yaduwa ga mutane da dabbobi, don haka yana buƙatar tsaftar hannu;
• marasa kamuwa da cuta - hade da rashin cin abinci mara kyau na cat, alal misali, ciyar da samfurori ba sabo ba, abinci maras kyau, kasusuwa.

Kwayar cutar corona, parvovirus da rotavirus enteritis na cats ba a yada su ga mutane da sauran dabbobi. Duk da haka, cat zai iya samun irin wannan cututtuka daga karnuka.

Ta yaya enteritis ke bayyana kansa a cikin kuliyoyi?

Babban alamar ciwon ciki shine gudawa. Tun da ƙananan hanji ba zai iya cika ayyukansa ba, ƙwayar fecal, ban da sauran abubuwan da aka haɗa, sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na abinci marar narkewa. Sauran alamun cututtukan cututtuka sun dogara da dalilin da tsanani na tsarin kumburi. Daga cikin su ana iya lura da su:

• idanu masu zafi, kumburi;
• ciwon ciki samuwar gas, kumburi;
• ciwon ciki (caton yana guje wa tabawa);
• anorexia;
• rashin tausayi, asarar sha'awa a cikin yanayi;
• paleness na mucous membrane na baka rami;
• zazzabi (wani lokaci);
• ulu mai laushi;
• asarar sautin fata / turgor.

Tare da yanayin cututtuka na cutar, dabba na iya yin amai, najasa yana da launin ja. Parvovirus yana haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin zafin jiki da kumburi na mucous membranes. Kwayar cutar coronavirus tana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin dabbobin dabba, kuma rotavirus yana tare da zazzabi da saurin bushewa na jiki.

Alamun sun dogara ne akan inda acidity na muhalli ke motsawa. Idan enteritis yana haifar da ƙara yawan acidity a cikin hanji, kumburi yana tare da haɓakar iskar gas mai tsanani, ramukan ciki, da kumfa mai kumfa. Game da enteritis alkaline, ana iya ganin wani farin fim a harshen cat. Dabbobin ya zama m, ya ƙi cin abinci, wani wari mara kyau yana fitowa daga bakin.

Bincike

Tun da babban bayyanar cututtuka na enteritis suna kama da juna, da kuma wasu cututtuka da yawa (alal misali, guba), an cire magani mai zaman kanta na dabbobi. Ƙananan alamun cututtuka ya kamata ya zama dalili don tuntuɓar gwani.

A wurin liyafar, likitan dabbobi zai gudanar da jarrabawa kuma ya rubuta jarrabawa. Kasance a shirye don gaya game da matsalar daki-daki: lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na farko suka bayyana, abin da ya rigaya ya rigaya ya faru, abin da aka lura da bayyanar cututtuka, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, za ku buƙaci bayani game da fasali na abincin cat, kwanan wata na ƙarshe na deworming, alurar riga kafi.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, kuna iya buƙatar:

• gwaje-gwaje na gaba ɗaya na jini, fitsari, feces - don ƙaddara anemia, yanayin gabobin ciki;
• nazarin jini na biochemical - don gano ɓoyayyun pathologies;
• enzyme immunoassay ko polymerase sarkar dauki - don sanin mataki na cutar, irin kamuwa da cuta;
• x-ray ko duban dan tayi na hanji - don sanin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun mayar da hankali na kumburi, girman girman.

Idan likita ya yi zargin kamuwa da cuta na enteritis a cikin wani cat, yana yiwuwa a rubuta wani serological gwajin jini, jini smears. Za'a iya ɗaukar smear daga mucosa na dubura.

Yadda za a bi da enteritis a cikin wani cat?

Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita ya tsara tsarin kulawa. Ana zaɓar magunguna daban-daban, bisa sakamakon binciken. Da farko dai, magani yana nufin hana rashin ruwa - irin waɗannan matakan ana aiwatar da su tun kafin a tabbatar da ganewar asali, musamman ma idan yanayin cat yana da tsanani. Maido da ma'auni na ruwa-gishiri ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar jiko na mafita.

Dangane da dalilin da mataki na tsarin kumburi, shigar da gabobin ciki, likitan dabbobi na iya rubuta magunguna na kungiyoyi masu zuwa:

• antibacterial;
• antispasmodic;
• masu kashe ciwo;
• anti-mai kumburi;
• maganin zawo;
• antihistamines

Don hanzarta kawar da samfuran masu guba daga jikin cat, ana nuna adsorbents da diuretics. An wajabta magungunan antiparasitic lokacin da aka gano cututtukan helminthic. Idan dabba yana da zafi mai zafi, zazzabi, likita zai rubuta magungunan antipyretic. Ana samun saukin amai mai tsanani tare da maganin hana daukar ciki. Ana nuna shan immunomodulators da rukunin bitamin-mineral don ƙarfafa rigakafi da yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta.

Ciwon ciki a cikin kuliyoyi baya buƙatar motsa dabba zuwa asibiti. Asibiti na dabbobin gida ana yin su ne kawai a cikin lokuta masu wahala. Hakanan ya shafi maganin tiyata: ana yin aikin tiyata don ulcers da manyan raunuka na necrotic.

Jiyya a gida

Tare da enteritis a cikin cat, aikin farko na mai shi shine hana rashin ruwa. Wajibi ne a sha dabbar, bisa lissafin 50 ml / 1 kg na nauyin jikin cat. Ana iya ba da ruwa tare da pear roba ko a sha daga sirinji (ba tare da allura ba).

Shirye-shiryen na ganye da ke da kayan astringent da hemostatic zasu taimaka wajen dakatar da zubar da jini da zawo. Irin wannan magani ya halatta a lokuta masu sauƙi ko kuma lokacin da babu yiwuwar tuntuɓar gwani.

Abinci yana da mahimmanci musamman idan akwai kumburin hanji. A cikin makon farko na rashin lafiya, tsarin ciyar da samfurin ya yi kama da haka:

• kwana 1. Ruwa kawai.
• kwana 2. Ruwan kaza, ruwa.
• kwana 3. Liquid oatmeal ko shinkafa a cikin broth.
• Rana ta 4. Haka.
• Rana ta 5 Zaka iya ƙara niƙaƙƙen nama a cikin broth.
• Rana ta 6. Haka.
• Rana ta 7 Zaku iya ba da kifi dafaffen kitse, niƙaƙƙen nama.

Ana ciyar da abinci ne bisa la’akari da jin daɗin cat. Idan ta warke da sauri, babu amai da gudawa, zaku iya gabatar da abinci mai ƙarfi tun da wuri. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin kwanakin farko abinci yana da ruwa kuma yana da kaddarorin rufewa. Af, shinkafa decoction yana da pronounced anti-diarrheal sakamako.

Lokacin da ake jiyya a gida, yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin likitan dabbobi da shawarwarin likitan dabbobi, ba tare da canza adadin magunguna ba kuma ba tare da maye gurbin ɗaya wakili tare da wani ba bisa ga shawarar ku. Idan irin wannan buƙatar ta taso ko cat ya zama mafi muni, kana buƙatar kiran gwani.

Ƙarin cin abinci na bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin abinci zai hanzarta warkar da mucous membrane. Ana iya ƙara hadaddun bitamin-ma'adinai a cikin abinci ko kuma a ba da dabba daban, alal misali, narkar da shi a cikin ƙaramin ruwa. Daga baya, a lokacin farfadowa, ana ƙara yankakken kayan lambu da ganye a cikin abinci a cikin ƙananan ƙananan (kawai idan bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace gaba daya).

Hasashen

Farfadowar cat tare da enteritis ya dogara da dalilin cutar, lokacin tuntuɓar likita, shekarun dabba, da yanayin tsarin rigakafi. Babban mahimmanci shine maganin da aka tsara daidai da yadda aka gudanar da shi gaba daya.

Matakan rigakafi

Rigakafin enteritis a cikin kuliyoyi yana da sauƙi. Ya isa a kula da wadannan abubuwa:

• ciyar da abinci mai inganci. Idan cat yana kan abincin kasuwanci, ba da fifiko ga masana'antun da aka tabbatar da su;
• kula da ingancin ruwan sha na dabba domin ya kasance mai tsabta da sabo;
• kar a yarda sadarwa tare da dabbobin titi, idan dabbar ta kasance gaba ɗaya na gida;
• ba cat alluran rigakafin bisa ga jadawalin;
• deworm da cat akai-akai;
• wanke cat tire kowane wata tare da masu kashe kwayoyin cuta, gudanar da kula da tsaftar zuriyar dabbobi;
• idan aka kawo sabuwar dabba a gidan, sai a ware ta daga wasu har tsawon sati biyu.

Don kula da lafiyar cat, ana ba da shawarar ziyarci asibitin don gwajin rigakafin akalla sau ɗaya a shekara.