Eczema a cikin kuliyoyi (rigar da bushe): shin yana faruwa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani na irin wannan pathologies.

Yawancin cututtukan dermatological suna faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi. Duk da haka, ba su da eczema. Wasu masu suna kuskuren wannan ilimin cututtuka don hadadden eosinophilic granuloma saboda irin alamun bayyanar. Saboda haka, kalmar "eczema a cikin kuliyoyi" ko da yaushe tana rufe kowace irin cutar fata, amma ba eczema a ma'anar gargajiya ba. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da bayyanar cututtuka na waje na irin waɗannan matsalolin, maganin su da rigakafin su.

Eczema a cikin kuliyoyi shine babban abu

• Eczema cuta ce da ke shafar saman saman fata. Amma ba ya faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi, suna da granuloma eosinophilic. Eosinophilic granuloma hadaddun cuta ne mai kumburi na fata da mucous membranes, haifar da allergies.
• Rashin lafiyan halayen ga yau da kullun fleas da sauran parasites, ma'aikatan muhalli, abubuwan abinci na iya zama dalilai.
• Akwai nau'ikan cutar guda uku: indolent, ko lethargic, ulcer, eosinophilic granuloma, eosinophilic plaque. A waje, waɗannan nau'ikan na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin raunuka da kuma inda suke.
• Alamun: bayyanar cututtuka, yawanci a cikin yanki na lebe, amma kuma suna iya kasancewa a kan gabobin, a cikin sararin samaniya, a cikin ciki, tarnaƙi, cinya. Launuka na iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi da zafi, sau da yawa ana kewaye da su da wuraren baƙar fata.
• Ana gudanar da ganewar asali daban-daban tare da taimakon ilimin histological da cytological na fata (wato, jarrabawar kyallen takarda da sel a karkashin na'urar microscope), fata fata, gwajin jini, abinci na musamman, hasken fitilar itace da sauran hanyoyin.
• Jiyya ya dogara kacokan akan tushen tushen kuma yana iya haɗawa da maganin rigakafi, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-parasitic, antihistamines, da man shafawa da mafita don amfani da gida.
• Cutar ba ta dace da kittens ba, amma idan ta faru, yana buƙatar kulawa sosai.
• Kulawa ya haɗa da keɓance hulɗar dabba tare da abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa, da kuma yin amfani da ƙwanƙwasa mai kariya wanda ke hana lasa daga wurin da ya lalace.
• Rigakafin: maganin antiparasitic, zaɓi na abinci na musamman idan akwai rashin lafiyar abinci.

Menene eczema?

Eczema cuta ce mai kumburin fata (dermatosis) na yanayi na yau da kullun, wanda sake dawowa, wato sake dawowa lokaci-lokaci, na iya faruwa. Amma shi ne sabon abu ga Cats, kuma yawanci suna nufin eosinophilic granuloma hadaddun - cutar da wani kumburi yanayi wanda zai iya shafar fata da kuma mucous membranes.

Wannan cuta, wanda masu shi na iya yin kuskure ga cat eczema, yana da suna mai rikitarwa, don haka bari mu warware ta cikin kalmomi. "Eosinophilic" yana nufin shiga kai tsaye a cikin tsarin pathological na takamaiman kwayoyin jini - eosinophils, wanda aikinsa shine yaki da parasites a cikin jikin dabba. "Granuloma" nodule ne na fata wanda aka kafa a sakamakon wani tsari mai kumburi.

Akwai ka'idar game da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ci gaban cutar, wato game da rashin aikin gado na eosinophils, amma har yanzu ba a tabbatar da shi ba. Ba a sami yanayin haihuwa ko jima'i ba. Ana ba da shawarar sosai a hankali cewa kuliyoyin gandun daji na Norwegian suna da saurin kamuwa da wannan cuta, amma babu tabbaci ko ɗaya.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar koyaushe suna haɗuwa da canje-canje a cikin aikin eosinophils, suna iya zama kamar haka:

• Internal parasites, daban-daban helminths;
• rashin lafiyan halayen ga yauwar kwari, parasites a lokacin cizon;
• Rashin lafiyan halayen halayen muhalli - atopic dermatitis;
• Kadan sau da yawa - rashin lafiyar abinci ga sassan abinci, rashin lafiyar abinci;
• Fungal, kamuwa da cuta.

Yawancin lokuta na cutar ana daukar su idiopathic - wato, tare da dalilin da ba a sani ba. Ana yin ganewar asali idan duk abubuwan da zasu yiwu, irin su allergies ko gaban parasites, an cire su, amma amsawa daga fata shine halayyar eosinophilic granuloma.

Cats tare da abin da ake kira hankali na fata yawanci suna cikin rukunin haɗari, wanda ke nufin cewa yana da matukar damuwa ga kowane tasiri. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana kuma ba zai iya kare kansa daga cututtuka daban-daban ko, akasin haka, yana amsawa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba tare da wuce haddi na rigakafi ga wani abu da ba shi da lahani ga sauran dabbobi.

Ga mutane da sauran dabbobin gida, eosinophilic granuloma, wanda za a iya kuskure ga eczema a cikin kuliyoyi, ba haɗari ba ne, tun da cutar ta mutum ce ta jiki zuwa wani abu, misali, rashin lafiyan. Duk da haka, dalilan da suka yi aiki a matsayin "na'urar tayar da hankali" don ci gaban ilimin cututtuka na iya zama haɗari - alal misali, ƙuma da kaska suna shafar sauran dabbobi da mutane, da cututtukan fungal ko cututtuka.

Rabewa da iri

An rarraba cutar zuwa nau'i uku - suna iya shafar dabba duka biyu kuma tare a cikin haɗuwa daban-daban. Abubuwan bayyanar waɗannan nau'ikan sun bambanta, kuma za'a iya samun hanyoyi daban-daban na jiyya, musamman magungunan alamomi. Don haka, abin da raunuka na iya haɗawa da hadaddun granuloma na eosinophilic, wanda wani lokaci ake kira feline eczema.

Ta kungiyoyi

Wannan shi ne babban rarrabuwa da cutar za a iya raba kashi uku: indolent, ko sluggish, ulcer, eosinophilic granuloma, eosinophilic plaque.

Mu yi la'akari da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi dalla-dalla:

• Indolent ulcer. Ciwon gyambo cuta ce ta fata a yankin lebe na sama, ko dai daya ko duka biyu, ko sama da canine na sama. Zurfin tsarin ilimin cututtuka ya dogara da mataki na cutar, ƙwayar mucous na lebe sau da yawa yana shiga. Waɗannan raunuka ne da aka bayyana da kyau tare da gefuna kaɗan na launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Wasu lokuta wuraren fararen fata suna bayyana - wannan alama ce ta mutuwar nama, necrosis. Irin waɗannan raunuka a kan fata yawanci ba su haifar da ciwo ba kuma ba sa haifar da ƙaiƙayi, amma suna haifar da nakasar siffar lebe da lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye.
• Eosinophilic granuloma. Ana iya gano raunuka a kan chin, a cikin rami na baki (a kan palate, harshe), a kan pads na paws, a cikin sararin samaniya, a kan ciki, tarnaƙi, saman ciki na cinya. Dangane da wurin, bayyanar granuloma na iya bambanta, alal misali, kumburi tare da yanki na sanko yawanci yana bayyana akan chin, kuma granuloma na madaidaiciya a cikin nau'i na fata yana bambanta akan ciki da cinya. Itching na iya kasancewa, amma ba dole ba.
• Eosinophilic plaque. Siffar siffa ta eosinophilic plaque ita ce ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani a cikin yankin da abin ya shafa, wanda yawanci ana bayyana shi sosai. Wannan yanki yana zubar da gashin gashi kuma fatar jiki tayi laushi da sheki, don haka masu shi na iya rikitar da shi da rigar eczema a cikin cat ko kuliyoyi. Ana iya samun plaque eosinophilic a kowane bangare na jiki, galibi ana samun shi a saman cinyoyin ciki, a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, a cikin ciki. Saboda ƙaiƙayi, mai haƙuri ya fara tsefe wannan wuri sosai, yana ƙara yawan lalacewa da haifar da haɗarin gabatar da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu.

Dangane da yawaitar raunuka

Launuka a kan fata na iya zama guda ɗaya ko da yawa - ya dogara da tsananin cutar da rukuninta:

• Single. Sun fi halayyar ciwon ƙwanƙwasa, wanda ƙananan wuraren fata ko ƙwayoyin mucous suka lalace.
• Jam'i. Ana lura da manyan raunuka sau da yawa tare da eosinophilic plaque, lokacin da cat ya lasa wuraren da ke da zafi kuma yana ƙara yawan raunuka.

Matakan ci gaba

Ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe bayyanannun matakai na ci gaban cutar, amma yana yiwuwa a kwatanta yanayin yanayin bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti:

• Da farko, halayen halayen granuloma na wani nau'i suna bayyana akan fata na dabba, yayin da zasu iya kasancewa tare da alamun cututtuka daga wasu tsarin da gabobin. Farawar cutar ba koyaushe ake gani ba.
• A hankali, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, wuraren da abin ya shafa ya zama mafi girma, za su iya haɗuwa cikin manyan sel guda ɗaya. Yawancin lokaci, cats sun fara lasa sosai, amma sau da yawa wannan hali ya kasance ba tare da lura da masu shi ba, saboda suna ganin su a matsayin al'ada na al'ada.
• Idan babu magani, kamuwa da cuta na biyu zai iya shiga, wanda ya kara tsananta yanayin cutar.

Alamun eczema a cikin kuliyoyi

Ana iya bayyana cutar ba kawai ta alamun waje ba, irin su raunuka na fata, amma har ma ta hanyar canjin hali da jin dadi na gaba ɗaya. Wannan yanayin rashin ƙarfi ne, zafi, ƙin abinci da ruwa, raguwar aiki. Amma mafi yawa shine bayyanar fata shine dalilin da yasa eosinophilic granuloma wani lokaci ana kuskure don rigar eczema a cikin kuliyoyi.

Abin da bayyanar cututtuka na iya bi da Pathology, ban da bayyanar foci na fata raunuka:

• Girman ƙwayoyin lymph yayin da cutar ta ci gaba;
• Rashin ci tare da rashin jin daɗi ko jin zafi a cikin lebe;
• Kin amincewa da abinci, asarar nauyi a cikin yanayin raunuka da aka gano a cikin rami na baki;
• Damuwa na narkewa tare da dogon hanya na pathology;
• Tare da ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta na biyu, lethargy, raguwa a cikin aikin dabba.
• Abubuwan da ba su da daɗi da wasu lokuta masu raɗaɗi suna haifar da itching, don haka cat zai iya fara tsefe wuraren da aka shafa: shafa a saman, lasa raunuka, sau da yawa har zuwa jini. Duk da haka, itching ba ko da yaushe alama ce ta Pathology, don haka a cikin rashi, amma gaban sauran firgita bayyanar cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a nemi taimakon dabbobi.

Wadanne cututtuka ne eczema ke ruɗe da su?

Yawancin cututtuka na dermatological suna kama da juna, don haka ba tare da jarrabawar da ta dace ba, yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba ga mai shi ya ƙayyade abin da dabbarsa ke rashin lafiya. Abin da ya sa muke ba da shawarar neman taimako daga kwararrun likitocin dabbobi. Bugu da kari, duk da cewa irin wannan cuta da farko tana shafar fata, da yawa kuma suna da mummunan tasiri akan aikin gabobin ciki.

"Wetting eczema" a cikin kuliyoyi, i.e. eosinophilic granuloma hadaddun, yana da mahimmanci don bambanta daga cututtuka da yanayi masu zuwa:

• Raunin;
• Neoplasms na fata;
• Dermatophytosis ko ringworm;
• Kwayoyin cututtuka, irin su calcivirus ko kamuwa da kwayar cutar herpes;
• Fungal cututtuka.

Mafi madaidaicin cututtuka, wanda ya zama dole don aiwatar da ganewar asali, ya dogara da nau'i na granuloma, matakin ci gabanta.

Bincike

Saboda gaskiyar cewa granuloma na iya zama kama da sauran cututtuka na fata, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan idan an gano abubuwan lalacewa a kan fata. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da man shafawa, gels ko sprays da kanka - likita dole ne ya yi ganewar asali, kuma maganin kai kawai zai iya hana ko jinkirta tsarin.

Kodayake likitan dabbobi na iya lura da halayen halayen eosinophilic granuloma nan da nan, har yanzu yana buƙatar ƙarin matakan bincike. Da farko, asibitin zai gudanar da bincike na gaba ɗaya tare da tattara duk mahimman bayanai game da halayen dabba, abinci mai gina jiki, da cututtukan da suka gabata. Gwajin jini, gogewar fata, biopsy wanda zai biyo baya ta hanyar cytological ko binciken tarihi (cire sel ko kyallen takarda), gwajin fitilar itace, da abinci na musamman kuma ana iya buƙata. Likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin fitsari da stool don gano gaban cututtukan parasitic.

Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai a gano cutar ba, amma don gano dalilinta, tun da yake magance sakamakon tushen dalilin ba zai ceci dabba daga cutar ba, amma zai rage girman bayyanar cututtuka na wani lokaci.

Ta yaya kuma menene za a bi da eczema a cikin kuliyoyi?

Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ba za ku iya magance cutar da kanku ba tare da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi ba. Akwai yuwuwar rikitar da shi da wata cutar fata da kuma tabarbarewar yanayin dabbar. Za mu nuna kawai hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su na jiyya, amma likita ne kawai zai iya ba da shawarwari daidai kuma ya rubuta magani.

Jiyya na eosinophilic granuloma hadaddun ya dogara da dalilin kuma da farko ana nufin kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da tsokana, yana iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan antiparasitic;
• Magungunan rigakafi;
• Ma'aikatan anti-mai kumburi;
• Magungunan rigakafi;
• Antihistamines.

A mafi yawan lokuta, jiyya baya yi ba tare da yin amfani da tsarin tsarin corticosteroid far - hormonal jamiái da cewa suna da anti-mai kumburi da antipruritic sakamako. Zai yiwu a rubuta maganin rigakafi wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana rarrabawar kwayoyin halitta.

Jiyya na "wetting eczema", i.e. eosinophilic granuloma hadaddun, a cikin wani cat ko cat na iya hada da bayyanar cututtuka da nufin rage tsananin bayyanar fata. Musamman, ana amfani da wannan hanyar don cututtukan idiopathic. Yawanci ya ƙunshi yin amfani da magunguna, mafita da man shafawa don warkarwa.

Idan kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ta faru, ana iya rubuta maganin rigakafi.

Wani muhimmin wuri a cikin farfadowa shine abincin abinci, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da allergen daga abincin cat, idan akwai zato na rashin lafiyar abinci. Idan an gano ƙwayar cuta ta atopic, yana da mahimmanci a ware lamba tare da allergens, irin su pollen, aerosol barbashi, sunadarai na gida, da dai sauransu. A cikin yanayin rashin lafiyar ƙwanƙwasa ƙuma, ya zama dole a hankali a bi sharuɗɗan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don kula da dabbobin daga parasites da aiwatar da shi a gida.

Ana ba da fifiko ga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, idan babu amsa ga maganin gargajiya, likitan dabbobi na iya yin tiyata. Koyaya, bayan shi, akwai haɗarin maimaita samuwar plaques ko granulomas.

Eczema a cikin yara

Ga kittens, ci gaban eosinophilic granuloma kusan ba shi da alaƙa. Amma idan kyanwa yana da hali don haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga alamun kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin ware sake dawowa.

Ganewa da kuma kula da jarirai ba su da bambanci da kuliyoyi masu girma, sai dai a zaɓi abinci mai gina jiki musamman don lokacin girma. Alamun da ke cikin kittens iri ɗaya ne: kumburin kumburi, bayyanar raunin da ya faru, gyambon ciki, gashi a cikin waɗannan wuraren, ƙoƙarin tsefe wuraren da abin ya shafa ko lasa su. Idan an gano irin wannan hali da alamun waje, yana da kyau a kai dabbar zuwa likitan dabbobi don ƙarin ganewar asali.

Bayar da kulawa ga dabba

Har ila yau, jiyya da jin dadin mai haƙuri ya dogara da ayyukan mai shi. Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri, gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, samun takaddun magani da shawarwari, sannan ku yi haƙuri - magani na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a shirya don gaskiyar cewa dabba na iya samun lokuta na ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar.

Kula da dabbar dabba ya haɗa da kawar da abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa - allergen, parasites.

Idan cat yana da itching, to, bisa shawarar likitan dabbobi, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa mai kariya, wanda ba zai ƙyale dabbar ta lasa ko cizon yankin da ke damun shi ba - wannan muhimmin al'amari ne na maganin "eczema" ( eosinophilic granuloma) a cikin kuliyoyi a gida.

Rigakafi

Tunda abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar sun bambanta, yana da mahimmanci a magance rigakafin gaba ɗaya. Misali, don samar wa dabbar ku yanayi mai daɗi. Halin lafiyar lafiyar dabbar dabba yana dogara ne akan abubuwan waje: kada ya yi sanyi da zafi, ya jure matsanancin damuwa, da zafi maras so a cikin dakin.

A cikin lamuran da suka shafi abinci mai gina jiki, yakamata a ba da fifiko ga daidaitattun rabbai, idan muna magana ne game da dafaffen abinci a gida, sannan kuma shawarwarin dole tare da likitan dabbobi. Idan cat ya riga ya nuna rashin lafiyan halayen ga wasu kayan abinci, yana da mahimmanci a ware shi har abada.

Jiyya na yau da kullun akan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da mahimmanci musamman. A lokaci guda, idan an riga an gano ƙwayoyin cuta na waje a cikin cat, wajibi ne a bi da gidan kuma, tun da fleas suna rayuwa ba kawai a kan fur na dabba ba, har ma a cikin gida: a cikin fashe a ƙasa, kafet, sofas, da dai sauransu.

Zai yiwu a hana cututtuka masu haɗari masu haɗari tare da taimakon rigakafin shekara-shekara.

Amsoshin tambayoyin gama-gari

A cewar kayan

• Tim Nuttall, Patrick McKeever, Richard Harvey "Littafin Launuka na Cututtukan Fata na Dog da Cat", 2009.
• Francesco Albanese "Atlas na dermatological cytology na karnuka da kuliyoyi", 2010.