Shin kuliyoyi suna buƙatar carbohydrates?

Ko kuliyoyi suna buƙatar carbohydrates abu ne mai zafi, musamman a masana'antar abinci na dabbobi. Magabatan daji na kuliyoyi sun kasance masu cin nama kuma suna ciyar da ƙananan ganima kamar tsuntsaye da beraye. Abincinsu na halitta yana da yawan furotin amma mai ƙarancin carbohydrates. Wannan ya haifar da muhawara game da ko kuliyoyi ba kawai suna buƙatar carbohydrates ba, amma ko za su iya zama cutarwa.

Yayin da gajeren amsar ita ce a'a, amsar mafi girma ita ce carbohydrates suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a lafiyar cat. A cikin wannan labarin, zan bayyana abin da carbohydrates suke da kuma yadda suke shafar lafiyar cat daga hangen nesa na likitan dabbobi. Zan kuma kori tatsuniyoyi gama gari masu alaƙa da kuliyoyi da carbohydrates.

Menene carbohydrates?

Kafin yanke shawara game da abincin ku na cat, yana da taimako don fahimtar menene carbohydrates. Daga mahangar sinadarai, carbohydrates sune mahadi masu ɗauke da carbon, hydrogen, da oxygen. Wannan ya hada da sukari da sitaci (carbohydrates masu narkewa) da kuma fiber (carbohydrate mara narkewa). Misalan carbohydrates waɗanda za a iya haɗa su a cikin abincin cat sun haɗa da dankali, hatsi, da legumes kamar lentil, Peas, da wake.

Ana rarraba carbohydrates masu narkewa zuwa glucose, babban tushen kuzari ga kowane tantanin halitta a cikin jiki. Ba za a iya narkewar carbohydrates marasa narkewa ba amma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a lafiyar hanji.

Shin cats za su iya narkewa kuma su yi amfani da carbohydrates?

Ɗaya daga cikin tatsuniyoyi na kowa game da kuliyoyi da carbohydrates shine cewa kuliyoyi ba za su iya narkar da carbohydrates ba. Akwai manyan dalilai guda uku a kan wannan tatsuniya:

• Abincin dabi'a na kakanninsu ba shi da kyau a cikin carbohydrates.
• Cats suna da ƙananan matakan salivary da ƙananan amylase na hanji, wani enzyme da ke cikin rushewar sitaci.
• Cats ba su da glucokinase, enzyme hanta da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa ke amfani da su don sarrafa glucose a matsayin tushen makamashi, wanda zai iya sa ya zama da wuya a daidaita carbohydrates.

Sai dai bincike ya nuna ba haka lamarin yake ba. Yawancin bincike sun tabbatar da cewa kuliyoyi na iya narkar da carbohydrates kamar yadda yawancin sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa suke yi - kawai suna yin shi kadan daban.

Ko da yake kuliyoyi na iya rasa wasu enzymes waɗanda wasu nau'ikan ke amfani da su don narkewa da haɓaka carbohydrates, suna kunna wasu enzymes don ramawa. Wannan ya haɗa da wani enzyme da ake kira hexokinase, wanda, ko da yake ba shi da tasiri fiye da glucokinase, yana samuwa a cikin mafi girma a cikin kuliyoyi fiye da karnuka.

Suna kuma nuna wasu gyare-gyare a cikin tsarin narkewar su da metabolism. Sakamakon waɗannan gyare-gyare, babban aikin kimiyya mai suna "Cats da Carbohydrates: Tatsuniyar Carnivore?" ya ƙarasa da cewa "masu kuliyoyi na iya narkar da carbohydrates kuma su daidaita glucose kamar yadda sauran nau'in."

Jiyya na carbohydrates a cikin abincin cat

Lokacin magana game da narkewar carbohydrate a cikin kuliyoyi, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yawancin kuliyoyi ba sa karɓar carbohydrates a cikin ɗanyen su. A cikin abincin cat na kasuwanci, ana sarrafa carbohydrates (yawanci ƙasa da dafa shi) don inganta narkewar su.

Bincike, wanda yayi nazarin tasirin tushen carbohydrate akan narkewar abinci a cikin kuliyoyi, ya nuna cewa narkewar sitaci ya wuce 93%. Sauran nazarin kuma sun tabbatar da cewa kuliyoyi na iya narkar da carbohydrates yadda ya kamata idan an sarrafa su da kyau.

Don haka, shaidun sun nuna cewa, baya ga daidaitawar ilimin lissafin jiki zuwa narkewar carbohydrate da metabolism, ana sarrafa carbohydrates a cikin abinci na kasuwanci don zama mai narkewa sosai ga kuliyoyi. Amma sun kasance masu arha ne kawai? Bari mu dubi ko carbohydrates suna da kyau ga cat.

Shin kuliyoyi suna buƙatar carbohydrates a cikin abincin su?

Mun san cewa kuliyoyi na iya narkar da su yadda ya kamata da sarrafa carbohydrates a cikin abincin su, amma da gaske suna buƙatar su? A taƙaice, amsar ita ce a'a. Carbohydrates ba wani muhimmin sinadari ba ne ga yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa sai dai a wasu lokuta na rayuwa kamar girma da haifuwa. Koyaya, carbohydrates suna rushewa cikin jiki zuwa glucose, wanda yake da mahimmanci. Glucose shine babban tushen kuzari ga kusan kowane tantanin halitta a cikin jiki, kuma yana da mahimmanci musamman ga lafiyar dabbobin ku, gami da kwakwalwarsa.

Kamar sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuliyoyi suna da tushen glucose guda uku: fats, sunadarai da carbohydrates. Kurayen daji sun yi amfani da furotin a matsayin babban tushen su na glucose. Duk da haka, an san cewa kuliyoyi na gida na iya bambanta tushen makamashin su dangane da abincin su, kuma wannan yana iya zama da amfani.

Menene amfanin carbohydrates ga kuliyoyi?

Babban aikin carbohydrates masu narkewa shine tushen kuzari. Ko da yake kuliyoyi na iya amfani da furotin a matsayin tushen makamashi na farko, kama da kakanninsu na daji, bincike ya nuna cewa amfani da carbohydrates na iya zama mafi fa'ida.

Bincike 2008 ku, nazarin sakamakon babban-carbohydrate, rage cin abinci mai gina jiki a kan kuliyoyi, ya sami abin da ake kira "sakamako na gina jiki." Wannan yana nufin cewa idan aka ciyar da cat a abinci mai yawan carbohydrate, jikinsa yana daidaitawa kuma ya fara amfani da carbohydrates a matsayin tushen makamashi na farko, yana barin furotin da ke cikin abincin ya yi ayyuka masu mahimmanci, kamar:

• Hanyoyin metabolism a cikin jiki
• Gina da kiyaye tsokoki
• Lafiyar fata da gashi

Don haka, carbohydrates ba wai kawai suna ba da babban tushen kuzari ga cat ɗin ku ba, amma kuma yana ba ta damar yin amfani da furotin a cikin abincinta yadda ya kamata. Amma amfanin carbohydrates ba ya ƙare a nan.

Carbohydrates marasa narkewa

Jira, ba mu gano cewa kuliyoyi na iya narkar da carbohydrates ba? Ee, amma komai ya ɗan fi rikitarwa.

Yawancin muhawarar da ke kewaye da kuliyoyi da carbohydrates sun shafi ƙungiyar carbohydrates da ake kira "carbohydrates masu narkewa." Binciken a bayyane yake: kuliyoyi na iya narkar da waɗannan carbohydrates kamar yadda yawancin sauran dabbobi.

Duk da haka, akwai wani babban rukuni na carbohydrates-carbohydrates marasa narkewa, ko fiber. Misalai sun haɗa da cellulose, ɓangaren litattafan almara da pectin. Zaɓuɓɓukan abincin da ake ci suna ratsawa ta hanyar tsarin narkewar cat ba tare da narkar da su ba ko kuma sun sha, amma a lokaci guda suna kawo fa'idodi masu yawa:

• Inganta Lafiyar Gut: Fiber prebiotic ne, ma'ana yana zama tushen abinci don kyawawan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanjin ku, yana taimakawa microbiome su bunƙasa!
• Yana daidaita daidaiton stool: Fiber yana sha ruwa daga stool ɗin ku idan yana da gudawa, kuma yana kara danshi da girma idan yana fama da shi karfafa.
• Yana daidaita motsin hanji: Fiber yana daidaita motsin abinci ta cikin hanji, wanda ke taimaka wa kyanwa masu fama da maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa. Har ila yau, yana ba da damar cat ɗin ku don sauƙaƙe abubuwan gina jiki da kuma kawar da sharar gida daga abinci.
• Abincin kalori-raguwa don kuliyoyi masu kiba: Fiber mai raɗaɗi (kamar cellulose) yana ƙara yawan abinci, yana taimaka wa cat ɗin ku ji daɗi yayin cin ƙarancin adadin kuzari. Wadannan abincin na iya zama taimako ga kuliyoyi masu ƙoƙarin rasa nauyi.
• Yana rage yawan dunƙulen ulu: babban abun ciki na fiber yana taimakawa ulun ya wuce cikin sauƙi ta cikin hanjin cat, wanda ke rage yawan kullun ulu.

Saboda amfanin da suke da shi a kan gut, ana samun karuwar sha'awar abinci mai yawan fiber ga kuliyoyi masu fama da yanayin gastrointestinal irin su zawo, maƙarƙashiya, da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi (IBD).

Shin Carbohydrates na iya zama mara kyau ga Cats?

Lokacin da aka haɗa carbohydrates a cikin daidaitaccen abinci na kuliyoyi, akwai kaɗan kaɗan shaidar cewa za su iya zama cutarwa. Koyaya, ƙila kun ji damuwar da abinci mai yawan kuzari zai iya haifarwa adiposity і ciwon sukari. Bari mu gano dalilin da ya sa wannan tatsuniya ce.

Shin carbohydrates suna haifar da kiba a cikin kuliyoyi?

Adiposity yana daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin lafiyar kurayen gida. Kamar mutane, kuliyoyi suna samun nauyi lokacin da suke cinye adadin kuzari fiye da yadda suke ƙonewa. Ƙarfin kuzari yana canzawa zuwa mai. Tunda carbohydrates shine tushen makamashi mai kyau, zaku iya tunanin cewa cin abinci mai yawa a cikin carbohydrates zai ƙara haɗarin ku na samun nauyi.

Amma a gaskiya, akasin haka. Cats na iya samun kuzari daga sunadarai, fats ko carbohydrates. Abincin abinci mai yawan carbohydrate yawanci yana da ƙarancin mai kuma akasin haka.

Binciken ya bincika tasirin abinci akan tarin kitse a cikin kuliyoyi kuma ya nuna cewa cin abinci maras-carbohydrate (sabili da haka mai-mai-mai) na iya haifar da dabbobin samun 2,5 mafi yawan kitse idan aka kwatanta da abinci mai-carbohydrate (sabili da haka low-mai) rage cin abinci )! An kuma gano kuliyoyi sun fi son abincin da ba su da carbohydrate da mai mai yawa, wanda hakan zai sa su fi cin abinci fiye da kima.

Don haka, shaidu sun nuna cewa cin abinci mai-carbohydrate na iya kare cat ɗinka daga kiba. Koyaya, abu mafi mahimmanci shine sarrafa adadin abinci. Bincike ya nuna cewa babban abin da ke haifar da kiba a cikin kuraye shine yawan shayarwa.

Shin Carbohydrates na iya haifar da Ciwon sukari a cikin Cats?

Wataƙila kun ji iƙirarin cewa abinci mai yawan carbohydrates na iya ƙara haɗarin ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi. Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da zato cewa carbohydrates na iya ƙara haɗarin kiba, da kuma rinjayar matakan glucose da kuma insulin hankali.

Duk da haka, bincike bai goyi bayan wannan ka'idar ba. Lokacin da aka ciyar da kuliyoyi masu lafiya abinci mai-carbohydrate mai kama da abinci na kasuwanci, bincike da yawa sun ba da rahoton wani mummunan tasiri akan matakan glucose na jini ko ƙwarewar insulin.

Duk da haka, kodayake carbohydrates ba sa haifar da ciwon sukari, rage cin abinci maras nauyi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga kuliyoyi waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari. Daidai da ISFM shawarwari game da gudanar da aiki mai amfani na ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi, ƙananan carbohydrate, abinci mai gina jiki mai gina jiki yana da alaƙa da mafi kyawun sarrafa glucose da kuma yiwuwar samun gafara. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kuliyoyi masu fama da ciwon sukari ba su da ikon daidaita matakin glucose da aka samu daga carbohydrates fiye da kuliyoyi masu lafiya.

Carbohydrates nawa ya kamata su kasance a cikin abincin cat na?

Mun tabbatar da cewa carbohydrates ba su cutar da kuliyoyi kuma suna iya ba da fa'idodi da yawa. Amma wadanne matakan carbohydrates yakamata su kasance a cikin abincin ku na cat?

Ƙungiyar Kula da Abinci ta Amirka (AAFCO) ya kafa mafi ƙarancin adadin furotin da aka ba da shawarar (26% na makamashi na rayuwa), mai (9% na makamashi na rayuwa), bitamin da ma'adanai (jimlar kusan 5%). Wannan shine kashi 40% na abinci. Busasshen abinci yawanci yana ƙunshe da aƙalla 15% danshi, wanda ke ƙara jimlar zuwa 55% - jikakken abinci ya ƙunshi ruwa mai yawa.

A halin yanzu, babu ƙaramin buƙatu don abun ciki na carbohydrates a cikin abincin kuliyoyi (ko wasu dabbobi). Amma idan kun ciyar da cat ɗin ku cikakke kuma daidaitaccen abinci, abun ciki na carbohydrate ba zai wuce 45% na makamashi na rayuwa ba, tare da matsakaicin kusan 25%.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine zaɓar abincin da ya dace kuma ya dace da shekaru da lafiyar ku. Maimakon damuwa game da carbohydrates a cikin abincin ku, mayar da hankali kan yadda kuke ciyar da cat ɗin ku. Cin abinci fiye da kima shine babban haɗari ga cat ɗin ku ya zama kiba ko kiba, wanda zai iya rage tsawon rayuwarsa kuma yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi