A beautiful shiny coat and smooth clean skin is one of the indicators of health, easily determined visually. Internal, infectious and parasitic diseases affect coat quality as well as dermatologic diseases. But not always skin problems and faded hair loss are associated with disease. Often the animal simply lacks certain components in the diet. What should you feed your dog to keep his skin and coat healthy? What are the best foods for the coat?
Functions of the canine skin and fur coat
The first organ to face the negative effects of the environment is the coat and skin. While humans protect their skin with clothing and their hair with special cosmetics, animals have a harder time. For them, it is the first barrier against various diseases and an important way to protect the immune system. If the skin is damaged, the risk of infections increases.
The main factor affecting the condition of the skin and coat is proper, balanced and high-quality nutrition. It should contain components that allow the skin to regenerate and the coat to renew itself in time.
Nutrients and nutrients for healthy skin and coat
Eiweiß und Aminosäuren
The process of reproduction of skin cells is constant, as they are lost on a daily basis. Frequent wetting and drying of the skin, negative weather conditions do not affect it in the best way. As a result of such influences, inflammatory processes and cracks appear.
The dog’s body needs protein and amino acids to renew epithelial cells. It is believed that the skin requires significantly more of these substances than other organs. However, it is not enough to introduce many foods rich in protein and fatty acids into the diet, it is important to strike a balance between the two. If the proportions are correct, your dog’s skin will be soft, supple and smooth and not prone to damage.
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce the likelihood of skin damage, help reduce itching and inflammation, in addition, they prevent coat breakage and add luster.
Omega-6 fatty acids help not just to soften the skin, but to make this process as natural as possible, that is, with the help of sebum secretion.
Mineralien und Vitamine
The skin becomes vulnerable to punctures, abrasions, cuts and other injuries if its elasticity is reduced. Not only proteins and fats, but also vitamins such as vitamins E, B, zinc and selenium can help maintain this elasticity.
Vitamin E provides skin protection against free radicals that negatively affect and even damage skin cells.
The B vitamin, biotin, supports the process of tissue growth.
Copper affects coat softness, color and luster, and prevents shedding.
List of foods for dog hair
Biotin or vitamin H is found in these foods:
- ungekochten Reis
- Rinderleber
- Nieren
- Eigelb
- Brauhefe
- Obst
Top 6 foods for skin and coat health
Chia Samen
They contain protein, magnesium, calcium, potassium, copper, phosphorus, zinc, and B vitamins. But the most important substance in the composition of seeds – Omega-3 acids, which allow you to get rid of chronic skin inflammation.
Hafer
Contains phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron and B vitamins. The main task of the cereal crop is to remove toxins from the body, favorably affecting the gastrointestinal tract, and as a consequence, the skin and coat.
Süßkartoffeln
It contains vitamins A, C and E, as well as minerals useful for the animal. Its functions are to produce collagen, as well as accelerate healing processes.
Lachs
The best source of omega-3 fatty acids and selenium. This fish is the best product for dogs’ coats.
Leber
Liver is high in vitamins, trace minerals, Omega 3 and 6 acids that promote skin health.
Preiselbeeren
The unique substances in cranberries contribute to the treatment of various dermatologic diseases. Cranberries are the best natural remedy for inflammatory allergic reactions.
When introducing dog coat products into your diet, it’s important to keep in mind not only their benefits, but also the potential health risks in the form of allergies or digestive upset from overfeeding.
When feeding natural food, it is extremely difficult to take care of the health of the skin and the beauty of the dog’s coat, even with the regular use of products containing useful substances and components. Therefore, veterinarians strongly recommend at this type of diet the mandatory introduction of vitamin and mineral complexes into the diet. During the shedding period, it is best to use special vitamins for wool:
- Canvit BIOTIN
- Canina Biotin forte
- Brit Care salmon oil
- Dolfos Dolvit Omega
- Dolfos Dolvit Beta Carotene & Biotin
- Canina Petvital Derm Caps
When feeding dry food, supplemental vitamins are not necessary unless otherwise suggested by a veterinarian.
Dry food for healthy skin and coat of dogs
High quality foods contain all the necessary components for the health of the animal, including the skin and coat. If the diet is selected correctly, there is no need for special nutrition. The exception is special food for dogs with sensitive skin. A veterinarian may also prescribe a diet to improve skin and coat health.
Foods for skin and coat health have specific designations:
- Derm Skin
- Empfindliche Haut
- Haut & Fell
- Hair & Skin
- Glänzender Mantel
- Hautunterstützung
- Skin Care
Veterinary diets are used to treat skin and coat problems:
- Hills Prescription Diet Derm Defense Skin Care
- Royal Canin Skin Support
- Royal Canin Skin Care
To maintain the health of the skin and the beauty of the coat, there are diets that can be given to animals without the approval of a veterinarian. They are used for the duration of preventive measures or as the main diet on a permanent basis, for example:
- Pro Plan Sensitive Skin
- 1st Choice Sensitive Skin&Coat
- Advance Sensitive
- Brit Care Hair & Skin
- Optimeal Beauty Podium Brilliant coat and dental care
- Optimeal Beauty Harmony Gentle soothing effect
- Hills Science Plan Sensitive Stomach & Skin
The gastrointestinal tract has epithelial cells, which makes it a kind of link to the skin. If the animal eats properly, gets all the necessary nutrients and useful substances, then not only the GI tract will be healthy, but also the coat and skin of the dog, which are the main indicator of health. If your dog’s skin has lost its elasticity, is dry and irritable, and his coat is faded and falling out constantly, it’s time to review his diet and choose the best dog coat products or change his food.
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